Nursing Care Management for Neonatal Tetanus
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Questions and Answers

What are the two broad categories of clinical consequences of congenital heart defects?

  • Congenital Heart Failure and Hypertension
  • Cardiomyopathy and Atherosclerosis
  • Congestive Heart Failure and Hypoxemia (correct)
  • Arrhythmias and Valvular Heart Disease

When does the heart and other components of the circulatory system begin to develop during gestation?

  • Fourth week (correct)
  • Sixth week
  • First week
  • Third week

Which diagnostic tool is typically used for diagnosing Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) involving the heart's electrical activity?

  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) (correct)
  • Chest x-ray

What is the most common type of heart conditions found in children, often associated with chromosomal abnormalities or syndromes?

<p>Structural heart defects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical manifestation of an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)?

<p>Characteristic murmur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with a Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)?

<p>Feeding difficulties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should rectal temperatures not be measured in infants with spina bifida?

<p>It can cause irritation and rectal prolapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for using a radiant warmer or incubator for infants with NTDs?

<p>To prevent hypothermia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assess urine for color, amount, odor, and turbidity in infants with NTDs?

<p>To monitor for signs of urinary bladder infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying a shield and plastic sheet over the sac dressing?

<p>To protect the sac from urine or fecal contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do family attitudes and coping ability affect a child's health with NTDs?

<p>They directly affect the child's health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes congenital heart defects?

<p>They are present at birth and result in abnormal cardiac function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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