Nursing Care for Transfusion Reactions

<p>0.5 ml/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>35 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viral infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased urine output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To monitor for potential electrolyte imbalances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypodermoclysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diuretics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It regulates muscle contraction and relaxation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skeletal and cardiac muscle function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In case of fluid volume deficit with insufficient oral intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They only target bacterial infections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is found in larger amounts in plasma than in cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A reduction in normal thirst response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Older skin loses elasticity regardless of hydration status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluid volume overload or sodium sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It does not contribute to dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fat cells do not contribute significantly to hydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Age-related loss of thirst response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normal aging affecting hormonal balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>BMI can be a component of dehydration understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pediatric clients with acute conditions that do not affect the GI or electrolyte systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tachypnea. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stopping every 15-20 minutes to drink fluids. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydration is only necessary at the conclusion of sports activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promote wearing lightweight, light-colored clothing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mixture of water and sports drinks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toddlers under 2 years old. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every 15-20 minutes during activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The peritoneum allows water and solutes to move from higher to lower concentration areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through a combination of diffusion and ultrafiltration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a result of the underlying disease process leading to renal failure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate the exchange of wastes through osmotic and diffusion processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osmosis would not be possible, leading to fluid retention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The peritoneum acts as a barrier preventing all substances from passing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Size and concentration of solutes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osmosis in conjunction with diffusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tachycardia and pale, cool skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased sodium and water retention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess for signs of dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To restore fluid balance and circulating volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administering intravenous fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased ADH and aldosterone levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The kidneys are conserving water to maintain blood volume. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adverse response to a blood transfusion, requiring immediate intervention.

The most important action a nurse must take in a critical situation.

The process of tracking fluids administered through IV to a patient.

The assessment of the amount of urine produced by a client in an hour.

Adequate urine output is at least 0.5 mL/kg per hour for adults.

A urine output of at least 35 mL per hour is required for adequate rehydration in a 70 kg adult.

The process of working together with physicians to determine patient care.

An illness caused by a virus, often leading to symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting.

Fluids given directly into a vein for hydration when oral intake is insufficient.

Administration of fluids subcutaneously, often for older adults.

A reduction in the amount of fluid in the body, leading to dehydration.

Medications that promote the removal of excess fluid from the body.

A medication used to replenish potassium, especially after vomiting.

An electrolyte that plays a critical role in regulating water balance in the body.

A vital mineral that regulates muscle contraction and relaxation.

A condition resulting from inadequate or imbalanced intake of nutrients.

The body's natural signal to drink water when dehydrated.

A test for skin elasticity to assess hydration.

High blood pressure, which can indicate fluid overload or sodium sensitivity.

A measure to categorize weight status based on height and weight.

A condition resulting from excessive water loss or insufficient water intake.

Normal physiological changes that occur as a person ages.

A condition where excess fluid accumulates in the body.

Increased blood pressure in response to sodium intake.

Fluid loss that occurs without conscious awareness, such as through respiration and skin.

Children under 2 years old with conditions increasing fluid loss are at highest risk.

A sudden onset condition requiring immediate care, like a broken leg.

A long-lasting condition that may require ongoing management.

Children should drink fluids every 15-20 minutes while exercising.

Light-colored and lightweight clothing is best for exercising in heat.

Children should hydrate before, during, and after exercise to avoid heat-related illnesses.

Using a mix of water and sports drinks is best to replenish lost fluids.

An increase of fluid in the circulatory system causing stress to the heart.

A hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body, often increased in stress.

A hormone that increases sodium and water retention, affecting blood volume.

An increased heart rate often resulting from stress or fluid loss.

The body's process of keeping sodium, often increased by hormones like ADH and aldosterone.

A medical process to remove waste from the blood when the kidneys aren't working.

Goals set for a patient to achieve during treatment, such as balanced fluid levels.

Normal physiological noises made by the intestines during digestion.

A reduction in muscle strength, potentially linked to illness.

A condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste.

A procedure that removes waste and excess fluid using the peritoneum.

A barrier that allows certain substances to pass while blocking others.

Movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

The diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Substances produced during metabolism, usually waste products.