Nursing Care for Patients with Cachexia

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What is the primary reason why constipation occurs?

The small intestine does not properly absorb nutrients from food.

The colon absorbs too much water from the faeces, making it hard and difficult to pass. (correct)

The digestive tract moves food too quickly, not allowing for proper water absorption.

There is an excess of dairy products in the diet.

Which of the following dietary factors can contribute to constipation?

High fiber intake

Adequate fluid intake

Excessive consumption of dairy products (correct)

All of the above

What is the main purpose of the colon (large intestine) in the digestive process?

To absorb nutrients from food

To absorb water from the waste material (correct)

To store and eliminate waste from the body

To grind up and break down food

What happens if food moves too slowly through the digestive tract?

The colon will absorb too much water from the waste, making the stool dry and hard. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine in the digestive process?

To absorb nutrients from the food Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of constipation?

Abdominal pain and bloating Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the colon in the digestive process?

To store and eliminate waste from the body Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common cause of constipation?

Rapid movement of food through the digestive tract Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of monitoring bowel movements in patients with constipation?

To assess the effectiveness of laxative treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of bowel obstruction?

Increased fiber intake Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of a bowel obstruction that is not promptly diagnosed and managed?

Bowel ischemia, perforation, and sepsis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of a holistic approach to managing constipation?

Incorporating dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and medical management Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nursing care in the management of constipation?

Providing patient education and monitoring treatment effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common complication associated with bowel obstruction?

Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering laxatives in the management of constipation?

To increase the frequency of bowel movements Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between constipation and bowel obstruction?

Constipation is managed with laxatives, while bowel obstruction requires surgical intervention Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of bowel obstruction?

Hernias Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the narrowing of the intestinal lumen that can lead to obstruction?

Strictures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of bowel obstruction?

Abdominal pain Signup and view all the answers

What imaging study is used to provide detailed visualization and help identify the cause and location of the obstruction?

CT scans Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where one segment of the intestine telescopes into another segment, causing an obstruction?

Intussusception Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test may show leukocytosis if there is inflammation or infection associated with the bowel obstruction?

Complete blood count Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where the intestine twists upon itself, leading to obstruction?

Volvulus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where the intestines become inflamed, leading to obstruction?

Inflammatory bowel disease Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications can help reduce stomach acid to provide relief from heartburn and indigestion?

Antacids Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy is often prescribed to eradicate H.pylori infection?

H.pylori Eradication Therapy Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications enhance the movement of the digestive tract to reduce bloating and discomfort?

Prokinetics Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications can decrease stomach acid production and alleviate symptoms?

H2 Blockers Signup and view all the answers

What should be done cautiously concerning pain medications for individuals with dyspepsia?

Use non-prescription pain relievers cautiously Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle habits can significantly contribute to the management of dyspepsia symptoms?

Smoking cessation Signup and view all the answers

What kind of dietary changes are recommended to minimize discomfort in individuals with dyspepsia?

Avoiding foods that may trigger symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is not typically used to manage dyspepsia symptoms according to the text?

Probiotics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of nurses in the management of cachexia?

Prescribing appetite stimulants Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is NOT an appetite stimulant used in the management of cachexia?

Oxandrolone (Oxandrin) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used to promote muscle growth and increase lean body mass in patients with cachexia?

Anabolic agents Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the role of nurses in managing cachexia is NOT true?

Nurses prescribe medications to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms in patients with cachexia?

Anti-inflammatory agents Signup and view all the answers

Which healthcare professional is NOT typically involved in the interdisciplinary team for managing cachexia?

Pharmacist Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the role of nurses in managing cachexia is true?

Nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals to address all aspects of the patient's care. Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is used to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain in patients with cachexia?

Appetite stimulants Signup and view all the answers