Nursing Care for Patients with Cachexia

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why constipation occurs?

  • The small intestine does not properly absorb nutrients from food.
  • The colon absorbs too much water from the faeces, making it hard and difficult to pass. (correct)
  • The digestive tract moves food too quickly, not allowing for proper water absorption.
  • There is an excess of dairy products in the diet.

Which of the following dietary factors can contribute to constipation?

  • High fiber intake
  • Adequate fluid intake
  • Excessive consumption of dairy products (correct)
  • All of the above

What is the main purpose of the colon (large intestine) in the digestive process?

  • To absorb nutrients from food
  • To absorb water from the waste material (correct)
  • To store and eliminate waste from the body
  • To grind up and break down food

What happens if food moves too slowly through the digestive tract?

<p>The colon will absorb too much water from the waste, making the stool dry and hard. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine in the digestive process?

<p>To absorb nutrients from the food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of constipation?

<p>Abdominal pain and bloating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the colon in the digestive process?

<p>To store and eliminate waste from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common cause of constipation?

<p>Rapid movement of food through the digestive tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of monitoring bowel movements in patients with constipation?

<p>To assess the effectiveness of laxative treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of bowel obstruction?

<p>Increased fiber intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of a bowel obstruction that is not promptly diagnosed and managed?

<p>Bowel ischemia, perforation, and sepsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of a holistic approach to managing constipation?

<p>Incorporating dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and medical management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nursing care in the management of constipation?

<p>Providing patient education and monitoring treatment effectiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common complication associated with bowel obstruction?

<p>Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering laxatives in the management of constipation?

<p>To increase the frequency of bowel movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between constipation and bowel obstruction?

<p>Constipation is managed with laxatives, while bowel obstruction requires surgical intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of bowel obstruction?

<p>Hernias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the narrowing of the intestinal lumen that can lead to obstruction?

<p>Strictures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of bowel obstruction?

<p>Abdominal pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging study is used to provide detailed visualization and help identify the cause and location of the obstruction?

<p>CT scans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where one segment of the intestine telescopes into another segment, causing an obstruction?

<p>Intussusception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test may show leukocytosis if there is inflammation or infection associated with the bowel obstruction?

<p>Complete blood count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where the intestine twists upon itself, leading to obstruction?

<p>Volvulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where the intestines become inflamed, leading to obstruction?

<p>Inflammatory bowel disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications can help reduce stomach acid to provide relief from heartburn and indigestion?

<p>Antacids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy is often prescribed to eradicate H.pylori infection?

<p>H.pylori Eradication Therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications enhance the movement of the digestive tract to reduce bloating and discomfort?

<p>Prokinetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications can decrease stomach acid production and alleviate symptoms?

<p>H2 Blockers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done cautiously concerning pain medications for individuals with dyspepsia?

<p>Use non-prescription pain relievers cautiously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle habits can significantly contribute to the management of dyspepsia symptoms?

<p>Smoking cessation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of dietary changes are recommended to minimize discomfort in individuals with dyspepsia?

<p>Avoiding foods that may trigger symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is not typically used to manage dyspepsia symptoms according to the text?

<p>Probiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of nurses in the management of cachexia?

<p>Prescribing appetite stimulants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is NOT an appetite stimulant used in the management of cachexia?

<p>Oxandrolone (Oxandrin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used to promote muscle growth and increase lean body mass in patients with cachexia?

<p>Anabolic agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the role of nurses in managing cachexia is NOT true?

<p>Nurses prescribe medications to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms in patients with cachexia?

<p>Anti-inflammatory agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which healthcare professional is NOT typically involved in the interdisciplinary team for managing cachexia?

<p>Pharmacist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the role of nurses in managing cachexia is true?

<p>Nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals to address all aspects of the patient's care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is used to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain in patients with cachexia?

<p>Appetite stimulants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Related Documents

GROUP B, NSG 528.docx

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