Nursing Care for Enteral Tube Feedings
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Questions and Answers

Enteral tube feedings are indicated in patients with a functioning GI tract but cannot consume enough calories ______

orally

Orogastric, nasogastric, nasojejunal, or nasoduodenal tubes are inserted along existing anatomy, while gastrostomy or jejunostomy tubes are inserted directly into the GI tract through a surgical opening in the ______

abdomen

Nursing care related to enteral tube feedings involves monitoring for signs of intolerance, maintaining tube patency, and preventing ______ complications

infection

Most medications given by the IV route must be given at a specified ______ and diluted properly to prevent overdose or toxicity

<p>rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowledge of the drug, the amount of drug to be administered, the minimum dilution of the drug, the type of solution for dilution or infusion, the compatibility of various solutions and medications, the length of time for infusion, and the ______ of infusion is required

<p>rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary methods for IV medication administration is a syringe pump, this method provides a highly precise rate of ______

<p>infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss atraumatic approaches to care in medication administration in children: Involve parents to reduce stress Follow routines from home if appropriate to reduce stress Offer simple choices to ______ Allow child to touch/play with equipment

<p>toddler</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do not ask preschooler if they will take medicine Explain to school age child in ______ terms Establish reward system for school age child

<p>simple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Establish reward system for school age child Maintain adolescent's privacy Respect and be sensitive to the needs of the ______

<p>adolescent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Enteral Tube Feedings

  • Indicated for patients with a functioning gastrointestinal (GI) tract who are unable to consume sufficient calories.
  • Types of tubes: orogastric, nasogastric, nasojejunal, and nasoduodenal, inserted along existing anatomy.
  • Gastrostomy and jejunostomy tubes are surgically inserted directly into the GI tract.

Nursing Care for Enteral Feedings

  • Monitor for signs of intolerance, such as nausea or vomiting.
  • Maintain tube patency to prevent blockages.
  • Prevent complications, particularly related to aspiration and infection.

IV Medication Administration

  • Most intravenous (IV) medications must be given at a specific concentration and properly diluted to prevent overdose or toxicity.
  • Essential knowledge includes drug specifics, administration amounts, minimum dilution, infusion solution types, compatibility of solutions and medications, infusion duration, and infusion rate.

Administration Techniques for Children

  • Atraumatic care approaches to reduce stress during medication administration in children:
    • Involve parents to provide comfort and reassurance.
    • Follow familiar routines from home when appropriate.
    • Offer simple choices to empower the child and reduce anxiety.
    • Allow children to interact with medical equipment to familiarize them.

Communication and Comfort for Pediatric Patients

  • Avoid asking preschoolers if they will take medicine to prevent resistance.
  • Explain to school-age children in clear and understandable terms.
  • Establish a reward system to encourage medication adherence.
  • Maintain privacy for adolescents and be sensitive to their emotional and developmental needs.

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Description

This quiz covers nursing care related to various types of enteral tube feedings, including orogastric, nasogastric, nasojejunal, nasoduodenal, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy. It is indicated for patients with a functioning GI tract who cannot consume enough calories orally.

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