Nursing Care for Communicable Diseases in Children

Which infectious agent causes chickenpox (Varicella)?

Which therapeutic management includes the use of antiviral agent acyclovir (Zovirax)?

What is the period of communicability for chickenpox (Varicella)?

How is chickenpox (Varicella) primarily transmitted?

What is the recommended age for administering the chickenpox (Varicella) vaccine?

Which of the following is the recommended age range for administering the chickenpox (Varicella) vaccine?

What is the incubation period for chickenpox (Varicella)?

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of chickenpox (Varicella)?

What is the primary therapeutic management for chickenpox (Varicella)?

What is the period of communicability for chickenpox (Varicella)?

Exanthem Subitum (Roseola Infantum) is primarily transmitted through contact with infected individuals.

Chickenpox (Varicella) is transmitted through contact with respiratory secretions and skin lesions only.

Antiviral agent acyclovir (Zovirax) is not prescribed for people with chickenpox who are at risk for complications.

The chickenpox (Varicella) vaccine is recommended to be administered at 6 months old.

Exanthem Subitum (Roseola Infantum) is virtually limited to adults.

Chickenpox (Varicella) Overview

Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus, an infectious agent.
Primary transmission occurs through contact with respiratory secretions and skin lesions.
The condition has a communicability period starting from 1-2 days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over, typically around 5-7 days after the rash onset.

Therapeutic Management

Acyclovir (Zovirax) is an antiviral agent used for therapeutic management, especially for high-risk patients.
Primary management includes symptomatic relief, with antiviral treatment recommended for those at risk of complications.

Vaccination Guidelines

The chickenpox vaccine is recommended for administration at 12-15 months old, with a booster dose at 4-6 years.
The recommended age range for vaccination is generally from 12 months to 12 years, depending on the schedule.

Incubation Period

The incubation period for chickenpox ranges from 10 to 21 days, with the average being around 14 days.

Clinical Manifestations

Common clinical manifestations include an itchy rash that progresses from red bumps to fluid-filled blisters, followed by crusting.

Misconceptions

Acyclovir is not routinely prescribed for all chickenpox patients, only for those at risk of complications.
Exanthem Subitum (Roseola Infantum) is primarily transmitted through contact with infected individuals, but it is not limited to adults; it usually affects children.

Learn about nursing care for children with communicable diseases, including definitions, sources, transmissions, and incubation periods of infectious agents. Explore specific examples such as chickenpox.