Nursing Care During Labor Stages
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct heart rate classification for an APGAR score of 1?

  • Slow, less than 100 (correct)
  • Irregular
  • Greater than 100/min
  • Absent

Which nursing action should be performed when findings of placental separation are observed?

  • Prepare for a cesarean section
  • Instruct the client to push (correct)
  • Encourage deep breathing exercises
  • Administer pain medication immediately

During the fourth stage of labor, how often should vital signs be assessed for the first two hours?

  • Every hour
  • Every 30 minutes
  • Every 15 minutes (correct)
  • Every 10 minutes

What APGAR score classification describes a good cry?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT part of the assessment during the fourth stage of labor?

<p>Monitor maternal heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of nursing responsibilities during the assessment of labor?

<p>Assessment of labor status and baseline data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the first stage of labor, what should be monitored every 30 to 60 minutes?

<p>Vital signs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is crucial during the active phase of labor to facilitate comfort?

<p>Encouraging frequent position changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed every 5 to 30 minutes during the second stage of labor?

<p>Fetal heart rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of perineal laceration involves extension through the skin and muscles but not the anal sphincter?

<p>Second degree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key nursing action to prepare for during the second stage of labor?

<p>Preparing for episiotomy if necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical assessment to ensure during the initial stages of labor?

<p>Ensure the mother is in true labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if membranes have ruptured during the first stage of labor?

<p>Monitor maternal temperature every 2 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which APGAR score indicates that the infant has a good respiratory rate?

<p>Score of 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an expected finding of the maternal assessment during the fourth stage of labor?

<p>Fundus at the level of the umbilicus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing action is recommended after observing the findings of placental separation?

<p>Instruct the client to push (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the assessment during the fourth stage of labor, which aspect is NOT included?

<p>Reviewing the APGAR score (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the assessment of an infant, which APGAR score classification is associated with a completely pink appearance?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate nursing action during the active phase of the first stage of labor?

<p>Frequent position changes to enhance comfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vital signs assessments is appropriate during the first stage of labor after membranes have ruptured?

<p>Every 30 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a first-degree perineal laceration?

<p>Extends through skin but not through muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the second stage of labor, how often should fetal heart rate (FHR) be assessed?

<p>Every 5 to 15 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assessment during the latent phase of the first stage of labor?

<p>Perform bladder palpation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal when assisting with patient-centered care during labor?

<p>Integrate cultural competence into care plans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed to confirm if a mother is in true labor during the first stage?

<p>Degree of cervical dilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nursing action to promote comfort during the second stage of labor?

<p>Provide cold compresses for relief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

APGAR Score

A scoring system used to assess the health of a newborn immediately after birth, providing a quick snapshot of their vital functions

Placental Separation

The detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall after childbirth

Oxytocics

Medications that stimulate uterine contractions to aid in preventing postpartum bleeding.

Fundal Massage

Manual stimulation of the uterus to increase its contractions and help control bleeding after birth.

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Postpartum Assessments

The ongoing evaluation of the mother's vital signs, including the fundus, lochia, and urinary output, after childbirth.

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Labor Assessment

Evaluating the pregnant person's and fetus's status during labor, including vital signs, fetal heart rate, cervix dilation, and contractions

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First Stage of Labor (Active Phase)

Phase of labor where cervix dilates actively. Requires frequent client/fetal monitoring and pain management.

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Second Stage of Labor Assessments

Assessing vital signs, uterine contractions, pushing efforts, bloody show, fetal heart rate, and client's extremity shaking during second stage of labor

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Perineal Lacerations

Tears in the perineum during childbirth, graded by severity.

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First-degree perineal laceration

Tears that involve only the skin of the perineum, not the muscle layer

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Second-degree perineal laceration

Tears that extend through the skin and muscle of the perineum, but not the anal sphincter.

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Client positioning in labor

Changing positions to facilitate labor progression and comfort

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Second-stage Nursing Actions

Nursing care during pushing stage of labor, including monitoring, positioning assistance, comfort, preparation and care of the newborn and support for partner involvement

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First Stage of Labor: Latent Phase

The early phase of labor where contractions are mild and infrequent, and cervical dilation begins slowly.

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First Stage of Labor: Transition Phase

The final phase of labor where contractions are very strong, and cervical dilation is nearing completion.

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Monitoring FHR in Labor

Regularly checking the fetal heart rate during labor to ensure the baby is getting enough oxygen.

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Second Stage of Labor

The stage of labor when the baby is pushed out of the birth canal.

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Comfort Measures in Labor

Using techniques like relaxation, deep breathing, massage, and positioning to ease discomfort during labor.

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Third Stage of Labor Assessment

During the third stage of labor, the nurse monitors the mother's vital signs every 15 minutes, assesses the baby's health using the APGAR score, and observes for signs of placental separation.

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APGAR Score Components

The APGAR score evaluates five key areas: heart rate, respiratory rate, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. Each area receives a score of 0, 1, or 2, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10.

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Nursing Actions During Third Stage

The nurse guides the mother to push once placental separation occurs, administers medications to stimulate uterine contractions, provides pain relief, and cleans the perineal area.

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Fourth Stage of Labor Assessment

The fourth stage of labor involves frequent monitoring of the mother's vital signs, uterine fundus, lochia, urinary output, and baby's well-being.

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Nursing Actions During Fourth Stage

The nurse monitors vital signs, assesses the uterus and lochia, massages the fundus, encourages urination, checks for episiotomy or laceration repair, and supports bonding between mother and baby.

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Study Notes

Nursing Care During Labor Stages

  • Nursing Responsibilities in Labor:

    • Labor status assessment (baseline data, teaching needs, vaginal/cervical assessments, progress of labor, patient-centered care, cultural competence, client preferences)
  • First Stage of Labor Assessment:

    • Leopold maneuvers
    • Vital signs (VS) every 30-60 minutes
    • Vaginal exams
    • Ensure labor is true labor
    • Pain management monitoring
    • Monitor dilation
    • Bladder palpation
    • Temperature every 4 hours (every 2 hours if membranes have ruptured)
  • Latent Phase:

    • Nursing Actions include monitoring.
  • Active Phase:

    • Client and fetal monitoring
    • Frequent position changes
    • Voiding at least every 2 hours
    • Catheterization if needed
    • Deep breathing exercises
    • Relaxation techniques
    • Non-pharmacological pain relief
    • Pharmacological pain relief
  • Transition Phase:

    • Vital signs every 5-30 minutes
    • Uterine contractions monitoring
    • Client pushing efforts assessment
    • Assessment of bloody show increase
    • Assessment of shaking or extremities
    • Fetal heart rate (FHR) every 5-15 minutes

Second Stage of Labor Assessment

  • Vital signs every 5-30 minutes
  • Uterine contractions monitoring
  • Client pushing efforts
  • Assessment of bloody show increase
  • Assessment of shaking
  • Fetal heart rate (FHR) every 5-15 minutes
  • Nursing Actions: Continue to monitor the client and fetus.

Third Stage of Labor Assessment

  • Vital Signs every 15 minutes
  • Assessment of 1- and 5-minute APGAR scores

Perineal Lacerations

  • First Degree: Lacerations extend through the skin of the perineum, not the muscle.
  • Second Degree: Lacerations extend through the skin and muscles into the perineum but not the anal sphincter.
  • Third Degree: Lacerations extend through the skin, muscles, perineum, and the external anal sphincter.
  • Fourth Degree: Lacerations extend through the skin, muscles, perineum, anal sphincter, and the anterior rectal wall.

Fourth Stage of Labor Assessment

  • Mother: VS every 15 minutes (first 2 hours then q 4 hours, for first 8 hours)
  • Baby: Assessment of fundus and lochia q 15 minutes for the first hour
  • Fundus: Massage uterine fundus, administer oxytocics if needed
  • Lochia: Assess and monitor lochia
  • Urinary Output: Monitor and record urinary output
  • Baby-friendly activities: Encourage activities
  • Nursing Actions (Fourth Stage): Continuously monitor VS, fundus, lochia, assess episiotomy or laceration repair, encourage voiding and bonding with the baby.

APGAR Scoring

  • A scoring system to assess a newborn's health immediately after birth. Assesses heart rate, respiratory rate, muscle tone, reflexes, and color.

Nursing Actions for Placental Separation

  • Instruct client to push when placental separation is found.
  • Administer oxytocics to stimulate uterine contractions
  • Admin pain meds
  • Gently clean perineal area with warm water and put pad and ice.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the critical nursing responsibilities and assessments needed during the different stages of labor. It covers essential techniques like Leopold maneuvers, monitoring vital signs, and pain management strategies. Ideal for nursing students looking to deepen their understanding of labor nursing care.

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