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Nursing Blood Transfusion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the universal donor blood type?

O- (correct)
A+
B-
AB+

Which of the following IV fluids is considered hypertonic?

0.9% Sodium Chloride (Normal Saline)
3% Sodium Chloride (correct)
5% Dextrose in Water (D5W)
Lactated Ringers

Which of the following is a common symptom of a delayed transfusion reaction?

Hypotension
Hemoglobinuria (correct)
Fever
Chills

What is the normal range for Potassium (K+) in a BMP?

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L (B) Signup and view all the answers

A patient with low blood volume due to dehydration would be treated with which type of IV fluid?

Isotonic (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is within the scope of practice for a licensed vocational nurse (LVN) regarding blood transfusions?

Assessing for transfusion reactions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of colloid IV fluids?

Expand blood volume (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of an immediate transfusion reaction?

Hemoglobinuria (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sources of Calcium

Best foods rich in Calcium include dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods.

IV Fluid Types

Types of IV fluids include Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic, and Colloids with varying tonicity levels.

Transfusion Reactions

Clinical manifestations include fever, chills, rash, and changes in vital signs during blood administration.

Blood Transfusion Steps

Steps include confirming blood type, monitoring vitals, and observing for reactions.

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Electrolyte Replacement

Dietary sources for replacing electrolytes include bananas for potassium and salt for sodium.