Nursing Assistant Basics
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Questions and Answers

Under whose supervision do nursing assistants typically provide basic care?

  • Dietary aides
  • Housekeeping staff
  • Physical therapists
  • Licensed nurses (correct)

Which of the following is considered a key indicator of a person's health status?

  • Vital signs (correct)
  • Television habits
  • Daily visitors
  • Meal preferences

What is the most important method for preventing the spread of infection?

  • Wearing jewelry
  • Keeping long fingernails
  • Using scented lotions
  • Proper hand hygiene (correct)

What should nursing assistants do regarding changes in a patient’s condition?

<p>Observe and report changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assisting patients with activities of daily living (ADLs)?

<p>Maintain independence and dignity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bathing primarily maintain for a patient?

<p>Skin integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is oral hygiene important for patients?

<p>Prevents infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a priority in healthcare settings to ensure patient safety?

<p>Fall prevention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of following facility policies and procedures?

<p>Patient safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides verbal communication, what other skill is important for effective communication?

<p>Nonverbal skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of arranging a resident's unit?

<p>To meet the resident's basic needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should residents be repositioned to prevent pressure injuries?

<p>At least every two hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key things to monitor regarding a resident's nutrition?

<p>Fluid balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is accurate and thorough recording essential in healthcare?

<p>For communication among healthcare team members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step when collecting specimens for testing?

<p>Labeling specimens correctly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal when assisting a resident with personal care?

<p>Promoting dignity and comfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you observe changes in a resident's urinary elimination?

<p>Report the changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of skin care for residents?

<p>Keeping skin clean and dry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you encourage regarding a resident's activity levels?

<p>Participating in activities they enjoy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a resident with dementia, what type of environment is best to provide?

<p>A calm and structured environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nursing Assistant Role

Providing care and support to patients under the direction of nurses or healthcare professionals.

Vital Signs

Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure reflecting a person's health.

Hand Hygiene

The most important way to prevent the spread of infection.

Standard Precautions

Guidelines to protect healthcare workers and patients from infection.

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Observation and Reporting

A critical task involving noting and reporting changes in a patient's condition.

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Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating.

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Safe Patient Handling

Techniques to prevent injuries when moving or lifting patients.

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Bathing Benefits

Maintains skin health, promotes circulation, and increases comfort.

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Fall Prevention

Preventing falls in healthcare facilities, a high priority.

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Effective Communication

Using verbal and nonverbal cues to share information effectively.

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Proper body alignment

Ensures comfort and helps prevent complications like pressure injuries and contractures.

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Regular repositioning

Assists with maintaining skin integrity, preventing complications, and promoting comfort.

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Special diets

Special modifications to regular diets to manage diseases, allergies, or swallowing difficulties.

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Accurate recording

Essential for communication and provides a factual account of a resident's condition and care.

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Proper specimen collection

Following proper methods to get reliable and valid results, which aid in accurate diagnosis.

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Personal Care

Assisting residents with daily routines like bathing, dressing, and oral care.

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Monitor Urinary elimination

Observing and reporting characteristics of urine such as color, smell, amount, and frequency.

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Bowel retraining programs

Programs to help residents regain control of bowel movements through diet, fluids, and timing.

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Pressure injury prevention

Turning and repositioning, keeping skin clean and dry, and using pressure-reducing devices.

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Non-pharmacological pain relief

Techniques like controlled breathing, visualization, and meditation that can reduce pain perception.

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Study Notes

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Description

Nursing assistants provide basic care under supervision. Key skills include measuring vital signs, practicing hand hygiene, and assisting with daily living activities. Safe patient handling and clear communication are essential.

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