Nursing Assessment Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is electrocardiography commonly known as?

  • MRI
  • ECG (correct)
  • CT Scan
  • EEG
  • What must the client do during an electrocardiography test?

    Lie still, breathe normally, and refrain from talking.

    An electrical shock can occur during an electrocardiography test.

    False

    The _____ is an example of objective data seen through physical assessment.

    <p>Signs of Severe Respiratory problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following objective data with their respective problems:

    <p>Severe Respiratory problem = Signs of respiratory distress Severe Cardiac problem = Signs of cardiac instability Severe Gastrointestinal Problem = Signs of gastrointestinal distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of echocardiography?

    <p>To evaluate structural and functional changes in the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the echocardiography test, the client should refrain from ______.

    <p>talking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The client is allowed to talk during the echocardiography test.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positions may the client need to change to during the echocardiography test?

    <p>Lying on the back and turning to the side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assessment

    • Subjective Data: Information gathered from the patient’s perspective, including feelings and experiences.
    • Patient/Nursing History: Comprehensive collection of the patient’s past medical, surgical, and family history to guide care.
    • Objective Data:
      • Derived from physical assessments conducted by healthcare professionals.
      • Includes observable signs of health issues:
        • Severe Respiratory Problems: Manifestations might include difficulty breathing or abnormal lung sounds.
        • Severe Cardiac Problems: Indicators may involve irregular heartbeat, chest pain, or cyanosis.
        • Severe Gastrointestinal Problems: Symptoms could include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits.

    Non-invasive Procedures

    • Electrocardiography (ECG):

      • A non-invasive test that evaluates heart function by recording the electrical activity of the heart.
      • Essential for detecting arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, and other cardiac issues.
    • Nursing Considerations:

      • Instruct patients to lie still, breathe normally, and avoid talking during the ECG for accurate results.
      • Reassure patients about safety by clarifying that no electrical shocks will be administered during the test.
      • Document all cardiac medications the patient is currently taking to ensure comprehensive understanding and management.
    • Electrocardiogram (ECG) Graph:

      • Features a visual representation of heart electrical activity, labeled with key components:
        • P Wave: Atrial depolarization.
        • QRS Complex: Ventricular depolarization.
        • T Wave: Ventricular repolarization.
        • Intervals:
          • PR Interval: Time taken from onset of atrial depolarization to the onset of ventricular depolarization.
          • QRS Interval: Duration of ventricular depolarization.
          • QT Interval: Total time for ventricular depolarization and repolarization.

    Echocardiography

    • A noninvasive procedure that utilizes ultrasound technology.
    • Primarily evaluates both structural and functional heart changes.

    Nursing Considerations

    • Instruct patients to remain still during the echocardiogram.
    • Patients should breathe normally and avoid talking throughout the procedure.
    • Position changes may be required, such as lying on the back or turning to the side, to obtain optimal images.

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    Description

    Explore the critical components of nursing assessment including subjective and objective data, and non-invasive diagnostic tests like electrocardiography. This quiz tests your knowledge on recognizing signs of severe health issues and understanding nursing considerations. Enhance your assessment skills essential for patient care.

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