Questions and Answers
What defines a profession?
An occupation or calling requiring advanced training and experience in a specialized body of knowledge that provides service to society.
A profession must satisfy an indispensable social need and must be based upon well established and socially accepted __________.
scientific principles
Which of the following is NOT a criterion of a profession according to William Shepard?
A profession is required to continuously update its body of knowledge.
Signup and view all the answers
What are some qualities of a profession according to Flexner and other authors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is true regarding the functions of a profession?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Nursing as a Profession
- Nursing is defined as an occupation requiring advanced training and experience in specialized knowledge aimed at serving society.
Criteria of a Profession (According to William Shepard)
- Must satisfy a critical social need based on established scientific principles.
- Requires adequate pre-professional and cultural training.
- Necessitates a specialized and systematized training body.
- Involves unique skills that the public lacks, which are partly inherent and partly acquired.
- Developed scientific techniques stemming from tested experiences.
- Requires discretion and judgment in performance, avoiding standardization of duties.
- Should have a collective consciousness aimed at advancing scientific knowledge using technical language.
- Needs self-sustaining power to retain professionals across their lifetime, not just as a transitional job.
- Must uphold obligations to society through adherence to an established ethical code.
Qualities of a Profession (Cited by Flexner and others)
- Applies knowledge in practical services essential to human welfare, with experienced practitioners guiding newcomers.
- Continuously expands its body of knowledge, imposing a lifelong learning obligation on its members.
- Functions autonomously in creating professional policies and overseeing practices.
- Utilizes a well-structured, intellectual body of knowledge relevant to its focus.
- Requires a defined standard of education for entry into practice.
- Exhibits a distinct culture, norms, and values shared among members.
Additional Insights by Genevieve K. and Roy W. Bixler
- Employs a well-organized body of specialized knowledge aligning with higher learning.
- Constantly enhances its knowledge base and educational techniques through scientific methods.
- Entrusts the education of practitioners to higher education institutions.
- Provides vital practical services contributing to social welfare.
- Operates independently in policy formulation and activity control.
- Attracts individuals with intellectual and personal qualities committed to service over personal gain.
- Aims to compensate practitioners by allowing freedom in practice and opportunities for continuous professional development.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the essential criteria and qualities that define nursing as a recognized profession. This quiz delves into the characteristics outlined by William Shepard, highlighting the unique skills and ethical responsibilities associated with nursing. Test your knowledge on the foundational aspects that elevate nursing beyond a mere occupation.
