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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Community Health Nursing?
What does Standard 1 of the Standards of Care in Public Health Nursing entail?
Which of the following is NOT a standard of professional performance in Public Health Nursing?
Which subfield of public health nursing focuses on the health needs of incarcerated individuals?
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What type of public health intervention includes activities like screening and disease investigation?
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Which of the following factors contribute to health disparities?
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What key element is central to the practice of public health nursing?
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What is the primary role of nurses in addressing climate change?
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Which standard focuses on the evaluation of public health nursing practices?
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Which disease is NOT among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality?
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What legislation, enacted in 1912, is significant to the evolution of public health nursing in the Philippines?
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What is a significant challenge faced by health systems as identified in the content?
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What aspect is NOT a focus of public health according to the definitions provided?
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What is defined as the essence of health by the WHO?
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Which of the following roles is NOT typically associated with nurses?
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Which of the following is a key implication for nursing practice related to health system challenges?
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What were the three classifications of health services established in the 1970s?
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What major change did the 1987 Philippine Constitution bring to the Department of Health (DOH)?
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What does RA 7160 primarily focus on regarding health services?
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What was the purpose of the FOURmula One (F1) for Health strategy implemented by the DOH in 2005?
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What initiative was launched in 2012 to improve health care access in the Philippines?
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What is the primary aim of the Universal Health Care Act signed in 2019?
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How did the Local Government Code of 1991 impact health care delivery in the Philippines?
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Which level of health service includes National Hospitals and Teaching Hospitals?
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What are the characteristics of Category A Primary Care Facilities?
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Which of the following is NOT classified as a Custodial Care Facility?
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Which component is included in the Philippine Health Agenda's goals related to health protection?
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Which of the following is a part of the 4 pillars of the Department of Health's FOURmula One for Health?
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What type of facility is NOT included under the Category C Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facilities?
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What is the primary aim of the devolution of health services in the Philippines?
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Which of the following represents a key strategy within the Philippine Health Agenda?
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Which level of the local health system includes Barangay Health Stations (BHS)?
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Which laboratory is focused on providing tests for birth-related conditions?
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What challenge is associated with the devolution of health services?
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What is a main goal of the Philippine Health Agenda concerning health outcomes?
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According to the guidelines from the Department of Health, how are health facilities classified?
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What is one of the key features of health service devolution in the Philippines?
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What is one positive impact of the devolution of health services?
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Which type of health facility falls under Category A according to the classification by the DOH?
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What role do Rural Health Units (RHUs) play in the local health system?
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Study Notes
Climate Change and Health
- Climate change affects both physical and mental health through increased extreme weather events and air pollution.
- Waterborne diseases are rising as a consequence of climate change impacts.
- Nurses play a crucial role in climate adaptation and mitigation strategies in healthcare.
Philippine Health Profile
- Key health indicators include life expectancy, infant mortality, and maternal mortality rates.
- Overall health status is often compared with global benchmarks for context.
Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality
- Major health issues include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.
- Understanding these causes is essential for effective nursing practice and public health interventions.
Health Disparities
- Variations in health outcomes are influenced by socioeconomic status, geographic location, gender, and ethnicity.
- Nurses are essential in addressing and reducing health disparities in communities.
Health System Challenges
- Underfunding impairs healthcare access and quality; nurses advocate for better funding.
- Human resource shortages arise from nurse migration and uneven healthcare worker distribution, requiring strategic solutions.
- Weak primary healthcare systems hinder disease prevention, highlighting the need for nursing interventions.
The Role of Nurses
- Advocacy for health promotion and disease prevention is a fundamental nurse responsibility.
- Nurses deliver quality care and educate communities to empower them regarding health issues.
- Research conducted by nurses contributes to evidence-based practices in healthcare.
Definitions and Focus
- Health, according to WHO, is a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of illness.
- Community health emphasizes health improvements within specific groups.
- Public health focuses on organized efforts to enhance health quality and prevent diseases.
Standards of Public Health Nursing
- Assessment, population diagnosis, and outcome identification are fundamental care standards.
- Professional performance includes quality of practice, education, ethics, and leadership.
Public Health Interventions
- Key strategies: surveillance, counseling, outreach, screening, case management, and health teaching.
- Community engagement through coalition building and advocacy is essential for effective public health.
Evolution of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines
- 1912 marked the Fajardo Act which initiated modern public health nursing in the country.
- Major reforms and legislation in following years, like the Local Government Code of 1991, decentralize health services.
Recent Developments
- The Universal Health Care initiative launched in 2012 aims for equitable access to healthcare.
- The Universal Health Care Act ensures comprehensive health services without financial hardships for all Filipinos.
Local Health System and Devolution
- Devolution of health services empowers local governments to enhance healthcare delivery.
- Health services are structured into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels to ensure accessibility.
Classification of Health Facilities
- Health facilities are categorized based on their service offerings, including primary, custodial, and diagnostic/therapeutic categories.
- Each category serves different health needs, from basic care to specialized treatments.
Philippine Health Agenda 2010 – 2022
- A strategic framework focused on achieving universal health care (UHC) and addressing overall health needs.
- Key goals include financial risk protection, improved health outcomes, and a responsive health system.
DOH Programs
- Initiatives include immunization, health programs for mothers and children, and infectious disease prevention.
- Comprehensive health strategies aim to tackle emerging health threats effectively.
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Description
Explore the interconnection between climate change, health, and nursing. This quiz covers key health indicators, leading causes of morbidity and mortality, and health disparities. Understand the critical role nurses play in improving health outcomes amid environmental challenges.