Nursing and Public Health Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Community Health Nursing?

Advocacy for hospital funding

Providing healthcare in hospital settings

Treatment of individual illnesses

Health promotion and disease prevention (correct)

What does Standard 1 of the Standards of Care in Public Health Nursing entail?

Planning health interventions

Conducting health assessments (correct)

Identifying population health priorities

Evaluating healthcare outcomes

Which of the following is NOT a standard of professional performance in Public Health Nursing?

Professional Practice Evaluation

Continuing Education (correct)

Ethics

Quality of Practice

Which subfield of public health nursing focuses on the health needs of incarcerated individuals?

Correctional Nursing Signup and view all the answers

What type of public health intervention includes activities like screening and disease investigation?

Surveillance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contribute to health disparities?

Geographic location Signup and view all the answers

What key element is central to the practice of public health nursing?

Community empowerment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nurses in addressing climate change?

Promoting climate adaptation and mitigation Signup and view all the answers

Which standard focuses on the evaluation of public health nursing practices?

Standard 9 - Professional Practice Evaluation Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality?

Arthritis Signup and view all the answers

What legislation, enacted in 1912, is significant to the evolution of public health nursing in the Philippines?

Fajardo Act Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced by health systems as identified in the content?

Human resource shortages Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT a focus of public health according to the definitions provided?

Promotion of fitness and wellness Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the essence of health by the WHO?

State of complete well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is NOT typically associated with nurses?

Conducting government health audits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key implication for nursing practice related to health system challenges?

Advocating for increased health budget Signup and view all the answers

What were the three classifications of health services established in the 1970s?

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Signup and view all the answers

What major change did the 1987 Philippine Constitution bring to the Department of Health (DOH)?

Further restructuring for enhanced policy-making Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 7160 primarily focus on regarding health services?

Devolving basic services to local government units Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the FOURmula One (F1) for Health strategy implemented by the DOH in 2005?

To enhance health systems and ensure equitable financing Signup and view all the answers

What initiative was launched in 2012 to improve health care access in the Philippines?

Universal Health Care (Kalusugan Pangkalahatan) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Universal Health Care Act signed in 2019?

To ensure access to comprehensive health services without financial hardship Signup and view all the answers

How did the Local Government Code of 1991 impact health care delivery in the Philippines?

It decentralized governance and transferred responsibilities to local units Signup and view all the answers

Which level of health service includes National Hospitals and Teaching Hospitals?

Tertiary Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of Category A Primary Care Facilities?

They include both facilities without and with inpatient beds. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a Custodial Care Facility?

Healthcare clinics Signup and view all the answers

Which component is included in the Philippine Health Agenda's goals related to health protection?

No Balance Billing Policy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a part of the 4 pillars of the Department of Health's FOURmula One for Health?

Health Financing Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility is NOT included under the Category C Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facilities?

Complete Surgical Center Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the devolution of health services in the Philippines?

To decentralize governance and improve public services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a key strategy within the Philippine Health Agenda?

Health Service Delivery Networks Signup and view all the answers

Which level of the local health system includes Barangay Health Stations (BHS)?

Barangay Health System Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory is focused on providing tests for birth-related conditions?

Newborn Screening Laboratory Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is associated with the devolution of health services?

Disparities in capacity and resources among different LGUs Signup and view all the answers

What is a main goal of the Philippine Health Agenda concerning health outcomes?

To provide financial risk protection Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines from the Department of Health, how are health facilities classified?

By the complexity of services and capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key features of health service devolution in the Philippines?

Increased autonomy and flexibility for LGUs Signup and view all the answers

What is one positive impact of the devolution of health services?

Improvements in local health service delivery Signup and view all the answers

Which type of health facility falls under Category A according to the classification by the DOH?

Primary Care Facilities Signup and view all the answers

What role do Rural Health Units (RHUs) play in the local health system?

They deliver primary health services in rural areas Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Climate Change and Health

Climate change affects both physical and mental health through increased extreme weather events and air pollution.
Waterborne diseases are rising as a consequence of climate change impacts.
Nurses play a crucial role in climate adaptation and mitigation strategies in healthcare.

Philippine Health Profile

Key health indicators include life expectancy, infant mortality, and maternal mortality rates.
Overall health status is often compared with global benchmarks for context.

Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality

Major health issues include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.
Understanding these causes is essential for effective nursing practice and public health interventions.

Health Disparities

Variations in health outcomes are influenced by socioeconomic status, geographic location, gender, and ethnicity.
Nurses are essential in addressing and reducing health disparities in communities.

Health System Challenges

Underfunding impairs healthcare access and quality; nurses advocate for better funding.
Human resource shortages arise from nurse migration and uneven healthcare worker distribution, requiring strategic solutions.
Weak primary healthcare systems hinder disease prevention, highlighting the need for nursing interventions.

The Role of Nurses

Advocacy for health promotion and disease prevention is a fundamental nurse responsibility.
Nurses deliver quality care and educate communities to empower them regarding health issues.
Research conducted by nurses contributes to evidence-based practices in healthcare.

Definitions and Focus

Health, according to WHO, is a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of illness.
Community health emphasizes health improvements within specific groups.
Public health focuses on organized efforts to enhance health quality and prevent diseases.

Standards of Public Health Nursing

Assessment, population diagnosis, and outcome identification are fundamental care standards.
Professional performance includes quality of practice, education, ethics, and leadership.

Public Health Interventions

Key strategies: surveillance, counseling, outreach, screening, case management, and health teaching.
Community engagement through coalition building and advocacy is essential for effective public health.

Evolution of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines

1912 marked the Fajardo Act which initiated modern public health nursing in the country.
Major reforms and legislation in following years, like the Local Government Code of 1991, decentralize health services.

Recent Developments

The Universal Health Care initiative launched in 2012 aims for equitable access to healthcare.
The Universal Health Care Act ensures comprehensive health services without financial hardships for all Filipinos.

Local Health System and Devolution

Devolution of health services empowers local governments to enhance healthcare delivery.
Health services are structured into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels to ensure accessibility.

Classification of Health Facilities

Health facilities are categorized based on their service offerings, including primary, custodial, and diagnostic/therapeutic categories.
Each category serves different health needs, from basic care to specialized treatments.

Philippine Health Agenda 2010 – 2022

A strategic framework focused on achieving universal health care (UHC) and addressing overall health needs.
Key goals include financial risk protection, improved health outcomes, and a responsive health system.

DOH Programs

Initiatives include immunization, health programs for mothers and children, and infectious disease prevention.
Comprehensive health strategies aim to tackle emerging health threats effectively.

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Description

Explore the interconnection between climate change, health, and nursing. This quiz covers key health indicators, leading causes of morbidity and mortality, and health disparities. Understand the critical role nurses play in improving health outcomes amid environmental challenges.