Nursing and Medical Understanding Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition may lead to reversible dementia?

  • Multiple sclerosis (correct)
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Frontotemporal dementia

What is a possible cause for bright red bleeding in a pregnant patient during a routine check-up?

  • Gestational hypertension
  • Molar pregnancy
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Placenta previa (correct)

Which condition is least likely to be associated with bright red vaginal bleeding in pregnancy?

  • Infection
  • Placenta previa
  • Placenta abruptio
  • Preeclampsia (correct)

Which of the following could indicate a more serious issue rather than a routine check during pregnancy?

<p>Bright red bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus?

<p>Placenta abruptio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended action to improve attachment for a 3-month-old baby with Down syndrome?

<p>Carefully take care of the baby's head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates a potential nursing diagnosis for a patient with vomiting and diarrhea?

<p>Dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when caring for a 3-month-old baby with Down syndrome?

<p>Limited physical interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nursing intervention would be most appropriate for a patient experiencing vomiting and diarrhea?

<p>Monitoring fluid intake and output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy can help promote attachment in a 3-month-old Down syndrome baby?

<p>Engaging in regular skin-to-skin contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fidelity refer to in a given scenario?

<p>Loyalty and faithfulness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) process?

<p>Identifying a clinical question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is commonly used to check for hypoxia in a patient?

<p>Using a pulse oximeter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Dopamine receptor antagonism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient with aplastic anemia monitor and report to their healthcare provider?

<p>Signs of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for a baby with Down syndrome during feeding?

<p>Support his head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a newborn not be diagnosed with Sickle Cell Disease from childhood?

<p>Newborns have high levels of protective fetal hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should individuals with lupus take regarding sunlight?

<p>Prevent exposure to sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is typically used to stop bloating and decrease blood pressure in oesophageal hypertension bleeding?

<p>Carbidalol (B), Clopidogril (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease in infants?

<p>High levels of fetal hemoglobin prevent it from being diagnosed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate action to take if a patient with schizophrenia threatens to harm their neighbor?

<p>Assess and report the threat to a mental health professional (B), Contact law enforcement immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is being addressed when discussing methods to stop bloating and manage blood pressure?

<p>Oesophageal hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be an incorrect approach to feeding a baby with Down syndrome?

<p>Forcing feeding in a single position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk when treating patients with schizophrenia who express violent thoughts?

<p>Development of acute psychotic episodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern related to oesophageal hypertension that needs to be managed?

<p>Bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Reversible Dementia

  • Multiple sclerosis is a potential cause of reversible dementia.

Pregnancy Complications

  • Bright red vaginal bleeding during pregnancy could indicate:
    • Placenta previa
    • Placenta abruptio
    • Infection

Down Syndrome Baby Care

  • To increase attachment with a 3-month-old Down syndrome baby, focus on:
    • Careful head support

Nursing Diagnosis

  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Diarrhea

Fidelity in Nursing

  • Fidelity is a nursing ethical principle that means keeping promises and commitments made to patients.

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

  • The first step in the EBP process is asking a clinical question.

Hypoxia Assessment

  • Hypoxia can be assessed by monitoring:
    • Oxygen saturation levels
    • Respiratory rate and depth
    • Heart rate
    • Skin color
    • Level of consciousness

Antipsychotic Drugs

  • Antipsychotic drugs work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain.

Progesterone in Pregnancy

  • Progesterone levels decrease at 41 weeks of pregnancy, helping to trigger labor.

Aplastic Anemia Monitoring

  • Patients with aplastic anemia should monitor and report to their healthcare provider:
    • Fever
    • Easy bruising or bleeding
    • Fatigue
    • Shortness of breath

Esophageal Hypertension Bleeding

  • To stop bloating and decrease blood pressure in esophageal hypertension bleeding, consider using:
    • Beta-blockers, such as Carvedilol

Schizophrenia and Threat Assessment

  • If a patient with schizophrenia threatens to harm someone, take the following steps:
    • Assess the patient's risk of violence.
    • Notify the appropriate authorities.
    • Implement safety measures.
    • Document the situation.

Down Syndrome Baby Education

  • To support a Down syndrome baby during feeding, it is important to support their head to prevent the baby from choking.

Sickle Cell Disease

  • Newborns have high levels of protective fetal hemoglobin, which can mask sickle cell disease symptoms.

Lupus Disease Management

  • Individuals with lupus should:
    • Minimize sun exposure
    • Use sunscreen with a high SPF
    • Wear protective clothing
    • Avoid tanning beds

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Description

Test your knowledge on various nursing and medical topics including reversible dementia, pregnancy complications, and evidence-based practice. This quiz covers important aspects of patient care, ethical principles, and assessment methods. Ideal for nursing students and healthcare professionals.

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