Nursing and Medical Understanding Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition may lead to reversible dementia?

  • Multiple sclerosis (correct)
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Frontotemporal dementia
  • What is a possible cause for bright red bleeding in a pregnant patient during a routine check-up?

  • Gestational hypertension
  • Molar pregnancy
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Placenta previa (correct)
  • Which condition is least likely to be associated with bright red vaginal bleeding in pregnancy?

  • Infection
  • Placenta previa
  • Placenta abruptio
  • Preeclampsia (correct)
  • Which of the following could indicate a more serious issue rather than a routine check during pregnancy?

    <p>Bright red bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus?

    <p>Placenta abruptio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one recommended action to improve attachment for a 3-month-old baby with Down syndrome?

    <p>Carefully take care of the baby's head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates a potential nursing diagnosis for a patient with vomiting and diarrhea?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when caring for a 3-month-old baby with Down syndrome?

    <p>Limited physical interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing intervention would be most appropriate for a patient experiencing vomiting and diarrhea?

    <p>Monitoring fluid intake and output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy can help promote attachment in a 3-month-old Down syndrome baby?

    <p>Engaging in regular skin-to-skin contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fidelity refer to in a given scenario?

    <p>Loyalty and faithfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) process?

    <p>Identifying a clinical question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is commonly used to check for hypoxia in a patient?

    <p>Using a pulse oximeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of antipsychotic drugs?

    <p>Dopamine receptor antagonism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a patient with aplastic anemia monitor and report to their healthcare provider?

    <p>Signs of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for a baby with Down syndrome during feeding?

    <p>Support his head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a newborn not be diagnosed with Sickle Cell Disease from childhood?

    <p>Newborns have high levels of protective fetal hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution should individuals with lupus take regarding sunlight?

    <p>Prevent exposure to sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is typically used to stop bloating and decrease blood pressure in oesophageal hypertension bleeding?

    <p>Carbidalol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding the diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease in infants?

    <p>High levels of fetal hemoglobin prevent it from being diagnosed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate action to take if a patient with schizophrenia threatens to harm their neighbor?

    <p>Assess and report the threat to a mental health professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is being addressed when discussing methods to stop bloating and manage blood pressure?

    <p>Oesophageal hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be an incorrect approach to feeding a baby with Down syndrome?

    <p>Forcing feeding in a single position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk when treating patients with schizophrenia who express violent thoughts?

    <p>Development of acute psychotic episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern related to oesophageal hypertension that needs to be managed?

    <p>Bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reversible Dementia

    • Multiple sclerosis is a potential cause of reversible dementia.

    Pregnancy Complications

    • Bright red vaginal bleeding during pregnancy could indicate:
      • Placenta previa
      • Placenta abruptio
      • Infection

    Down Syndrome Baby Care

    • To increase attachment with a 3-month-old Down syndrome baby, focus on:
      • Careful head support

    Nursing Diagnosis

    • Nausea and Vomiting
    • Diarrhea

    Fidelity in Nursing

    • Fidelity is a nursing ethical principle that means keeping promises and commitments made to patients.

    Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

    • The first step in the EBP process is asking a clinical question.

    Hypoxia Assessment

    • Hypoxia can be assessed by monitoring:
      • Oxygen saturation levels
      • Respiratory rate and depth
      • Heart rate
      • Skin color
      • Level of consciousness

    Antipsychotic Drugs

    • Antipsychotic drugs work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain.

    Progesterone in Pregnancy

    • Progesterone levels decrease at 41 weeks of pregnancy, helping to trigger labor.

    Aplastic Anemia Monitoring

    • Patients with aplastic anemia should monitor and report to their healthcare provider:
      • Fever
      • Easy bruising or bleeding
      • Fatigue
      • Shortness of breath

    Esophageal Hypertension Bleeding

    • To stop bloating and decrease blood pressure in esophageal hypertension bleeding, consider using:
      • Beta-blockers, such as Carvedilol

    Schizophrenia and Threat Assessment

    • If a patient with schizophrenia threatens to harm someone, take the following steps:
      • Assess the patient's risk of violence.
      • Notify the appropriate authorities.
      • Implement safety measures.
      • Document the situation.

    Down Syndrome Baby Education

    • To support a Down syndrome baby during feeding, it is important to support their head to prevent the baby from choking.

    Sickle Cell Disease

    • Newborns have high levels of protective fetal hemoglobin, which can mask sickle cell disease symptoms.

    Lupus Disease Management

    • Individuals with lupus should:
      • Minimize sun exposure
      • Use sunscreen with a high SPF
      • Wear protective clothing
      • Avoid tanning beds

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various nursing and medical topics including reversible dementia, pregnancy complications, and evidence-based practice. This quiz covers important aspects of patient care, ethical principles, and assessment methods. Ideal for nursing students and healthcare professionals.

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