Nursing and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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Nursing and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

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Questions and Answers

Which needs are considered the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy?

  • Physiologic (correct)
  • Safety and security
  • Love and belonging
  • Self-esteem

    • What is a key tenant of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

  • People have many needs and should strive to meet them simultaneously.
  • A need that is unmet prompts a person to seek a higher level of wellness.
  • A person feels ambivalence when a need is successfully met.
  • Certain needs are more basic than others and must be met first. (correct)

    • The statement 'I have successfully raised my family and had a good life' illustrates which basic human need?

  • Self-actualization (correct)
  • Self-esteem
  • Love and belonging
  • Safety and security

    • What should be the priority nursing intervention for a 2-year-old boy with an asthmatic attack?

    <p>Assessing respirations and administering oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing a 75-year-old man post-fall, which priority needs should the home health nurse address?

    <p>Protection from potential harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Measuring intake and output and weighing a patient are actions that help to meet which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

    <p>Physiologic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs according to Maslow's theory?

    <p>Physiologic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a person experiences feelings of confidence and achievement, which basic human need are they fulfilling?

    <p>Self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major effect of a health crisis on family structure?

    <p>Change in roles of family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for Mrs. Dunn, who has cared for her husband with Alzheimer's disease for 2 years and feels worn out?

    <p>Risk for Caregiver Burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes a characteristic of a community?

    <p>Communities are formed by the characteristics of people and other factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?

    <p>Air and water quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor may be a barrier to healthcare services for those living in rural areas?

    <p>Living long distances from services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best describes community-based nursing?

    <p>A focus on populations within the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a nurse effectively be a role model to promote health in the community?

    <p>By demonstrating a healthy lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant effect of a health crisis on the dynamics of a family?

    <p>A decline in social interactions outside the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action by a nurse will help a patient meet self-esteem needs?

    <p>Respect the patient's values and belief systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing action would best help meet a patient's love and belonging needs during isolation?

    <p>Encouraging family to visit and help in the care of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Maslow's theory be applied to nursing practice?

    <p>Nurses can apply this theory to the nursing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What name is given to a family formed when two individuals with children from previous marriages come together?

    <p>Blended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is concerned with meeting basic human needs to promote health?

    <p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one rationale for providing family-centered nursing care?

    <p>Illness in one family member affects all family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What family function is described when a mother teaches her son to respect his elders?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is associated with a family stage that includes adolescents and young adults?

    <p>Maintain a supportive home base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects the importance of family-centered nursing care?

    <p>A strong relationship exists between the family and health status of members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is most at risk for altered family health?

    <p>An unmarried adolescent with a newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

    • Physiologic needs are the most basic according to Maslow's hierarchy.
    • A fundamental tenant of the hierarchy is that certain needs must be met before others can be prioritized.
    • Self-actualization represents achieving one's potential and should be seen as the highest need.
    • Assessment and meeting basic physiological needs are critical in nursing practice.

    Nursing Interventions and Prioritization

    • Priority nursing interventions should focus on immediate physiological needs, such as assessing respirations and administering oxygen in emergencies.
    • Home assessments by nurses address safety concerns for patients returning to living environments post-injury.
    • Nurses can support self-esteem by respecting patients' values and beliefs rather than negating their feelings.

    Family Structures and Functions

    • Blended families include individuals who have been previously married and are in new relationships with children from earlier unions.
    • Families play crucial roles in socialization and emotional support, particularly in teaching values and coping strategies.
    • Illness of one family member can significantly impact the entire family unit, emphasizing the need for family-centered care.

    Health Promotion in Families and Communities

    • Health promotion initiatives by nurses target the entire family to effectively address health and wellness.
    • Affective and coping functions help families provide emotional support and identity to members.
    • Community health depends on various factors, including geography, air and water quality, and the educational background of residents.

    Barriers to Healthcare

    • Geographic distance poses a significant barrier to accessing healthcare services, especially in rural settings.
    • Community-based nursing emphasizes population health within communities and addresses individual and family needs.
    • Nurses serve as health role models by demonstrating healthy lifestyles, reinforcing the importance of personal health practices.

    Caregiver Challenges

    • Caregivers, such as spouses of patients with chronic conditions, may experience significant stress and caregiver burden, necessitating appropriate nursing diagnoses and interventions.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in the context of nursing practice. Understand how prioritizing physiological needs impacts patient care and the role of family structures. This quiz will test your knowledge on key nursing interventions and their implications.

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