Questions and Answers
What is nursing defined as by Florence Nightingale?
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery.
What unique function does Virginia Henderson describe for a nurse?
To assist individuals, sick or well, in the performance of activities contributing to health or its recovery.
What does Martha Rogers focus on in her definition of nursing?
Compassionate concern with maintaining and promoting health, preventing illness, and caring for sick and disabled individuals.
What is the American Nurses Association's (ANA) description of nursing practice?
Signup and view all the answers
The intuitive period of nursing lasted until approximately the _____ century.
Signup and view all the answers
Nursing in ancient times was exclusively performed by men.
Signup and view all the answers
What did prehistoric man believe caused illness?
Signup and view all the answers
Which civilization is recognized for having early healing practices inscribed on clay tablets?
Signup and view all the answers
What practice did the Egyptians introduce that enhanced their knowledge of human anatomy?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is recognized as the 'Father of Sanitation'?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Nursing as a Profession
- Nursing combines the art of compassionate care with scientific knowledge in health practices.
- Developed in response to shifts in scientific, technological, political, social, and economic contexts.
- Florence Nightingale, recognized as the first nursing theorist, defined nursing in 1860 as using a patient’s environment to assist recovery.
- Virginia Henderson, in 1960, emphasized nursing's role in aiding individuals in health-related activities for independence and recovery.
- Martha Rogers highlighted nursing as a humanistic science promoting health, preventing illness, and caring for the disabled.
- Sr. Calista Roy focused on systematic analysis and action for ill patients within a theoretical framework.
- The American Nurses Association described nursing across decades as adaptable care responsive to individuals and communities, engaging in advocacy, diagnosis, treatment, and health promotion.
Historical Eras in Nursing
- The intuitive period, operating since Prehistoric times until around the 11th century, was characterized by instinctual care and compassion.
- Early beliefs held that illness resulted from evil spirits, leading to practices involving shamans and trephining.
- Nursing responsibilities were traditionally assigned to women, pertaining to caregiving for children, the sick, and the elderly.
Near East and Early Civilizations
- Transitioned from nomadic to agrarian and urban lifestyles, influencing care practices.
- Nursing duties often mirrored those of slaves and family members, intertwined with religious beliefs, superstitions, and magic.
- Prominent civilizations contributed significantly to medical practices and understanding:
- Sumerians recorded healing practices on clay tablets ~4000 years ago.
- Babylon's Code of Hammurabi provided comprehensive laws on medical practices, sanitation, and surgery.
- Egyptians advanced medical knowledge through embalming and accurately identified ~250 diseases.
- The Israelites, led by Moses, introduced sanitation principles and addressed communicable diseases, emphasizing hospitality and charity practices.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the essential principles of nursing as a caring profession, focusing on the integration of scientific knowledge and holistic practices. It emphasizes the evolution of nursing in response to changes in various societal aspects and highlights Florence Nightingale's significant contributions to nursing theory.
