Nursery Sales and Landscape Design

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary benefit of a nursery salesperson possessing landscape design knowledge?

  • Guaranteed customer satisfaction.
  • Increased sales and a more professional image. (correct)
  • Ability to offer complete landscape design services.
  • Reduced need for landscape architects.

What should a nursery salesperson typically NOT do for customers regarding landscape design?

  • Interpret landscape architect plans.
  • Provide plant suitability information.
  • Assist with plant selection.
  • Prepare complete landscape designs. (correct)

What is a key difference between landscape design and other art forms?

  • Landscape design is static and unchanging.
  • Landscape design does not involve color.
  • Landscape design incorporates a third dimension. (correct)
  • Landscape design solely focuses on visual appeal.

What is a significant environmental benefit of using trees, shrubs, and groundcovers?

<p>Control of soil erosion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a successful landscape design?

<p>Fulfilling the customer’s needs and interests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in planning a home landscape?

<p>Organizing outdoor space for maximum enjoyment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason why landscaping efforts may be considered a waste of money?

<p>Lack of planning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a landscape designer do first when arranging a space?

<p>Analyze the habits of the people using the space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential negative impact can insensitive landscape design have on a building?

<p>Concealing important architectural features. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do well-designed landscapes typically change over time?

<p>They seldom look the same any two months of the year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after preparing the base plan for a landscape design?

<p>Sketch possible solutions on tracing paper. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When drawing a base plan, what scale is generally recommended for most properties?

<p>1/8&quot; = 1' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to indicate compass directions on a landscape base plan?

<p>To show the relation of the house to the sun and other elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When creating a base plan, what is the purpose of establishing a reference line along the side of a house?

<p>To ensure the house is parallel with the property lines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding city easements, what should be noted before beginning landscape work?

<p>The city's right to remove any planting for city work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When locating existing features, what reference points are used?

<p>Known points like streets or property lines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the final plot plan in landscape design?

<p>The base for a home landscape design. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be initially considered when thinking about needs for the landscape?

<p>Input from all family members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a site, what factors should be indicated on your rough sketch?

<p>Exposure to breezes and winter winds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When diagramming space needs, what is the best approach to allocate different area?

<p>Base the forms on and reflecting the listed needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it best to place children's play areas where they can be easily seen from inside the house?

<p>To provide parental supervision. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider when dealing with work or service areas?

<p>They can be convenient, orderly, and attractive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should outdoor living areas receive?

<p>Summer breezes and afternoon shade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration regarding public and entrance areas?

<p>Development as a courtyard provides more use for the family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting materials, what type of material should be considered?

<p>Materials that blend with house, and the natural environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach to enhance unity and order?

<p>Grouping like plants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of knowing the mature design of plants?

<p>Plants should be spaced accordingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advantage of using native plants?

<p>They require less water and will frequently withstand weather extremes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is specimen planting?

<p>Emphasize with a character shrub or an unusually beautiful tree. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with accessory lighting for beauty?

<p>Effects of lighting should only be seen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Landscape Design

Art of organizing outdoor space for human enjoyment and satisfaction.

Nursery Salesperson Role

Salesperson needs knowledge to increase sales & help customers.

Salesperson Assistance

Helps solve plant problems & interpret landscape architect plans.

Salesperson Insights

Growth, culture, size limits; use, customer likes, architect plans.

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Landscape Goals

Organize site, connect house, reduce maintenance to practical level.

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Designer Methods

Observing user habits/needs, studying methods, surveying materials, ecology.

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Base Plan

Drawing that includes property lines, utilities, and structures.

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Site Considerations

Views, breezes, slopes, drainage patterns, soil type.

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Landscape Needs

Driveway, parking, play area, outdoor living, privacy, windbreaks.

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Plant Grouping

Grouping plants for emphasis enhances unity and order.

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Screen plantings

Material for visual barriers between properties.

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Privacy Materials

Fences and hedges provide privacy; fences offer immediate privacy.

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Native Plants Advantages

Native plants withstand weather extremes and resist pests.

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Plant Grouping Types

Specimens, lines, groups, masses for varied aesthetics.

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Landscape Construction

Paved surfaces, fences, walls, overhead structures, edging.

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Landscape Accessories

Details enhancing visual appeal without functional roles.

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Garden Furniture

Furniture adds utility, color, and low-maintenance options.

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Caring for birds

Birds need shallow water and birdhouses require maintenance.

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Outdoor Lighting

Lighting enhances attractiveness and improves safety, useful.

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Energy Conservation

Landscaping practices modify local climate to conserve energy.

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Trees for Shade

Deciduous shade for summer, sun in winter conserves energy.

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Trees lower costs

Trees moderate temperatures indoors with proper species and placement.

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Overhead Constructions

Arbors and wood structures, grape arbors, provide overhead protections

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Windbreaks, protection

Windbreaks of shrubs and evergreens for wind protection

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Winter Winds

East-West- create 90 degrees angle on house to minimize winds

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Home Plants

Plant rows of shurbs, about 4-5 feet minimum from home, 4-5 feet tall

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Study Notes

  • A nursery salesperson with landscape design knowledge can increase sales and enhance their professional image
  • Many nurseries now employ landscape architects who offer clients professionally designed landscape plans for a fee

Customer Implementation

  • Clients can implement the plan in phases, doing the work with your guidance
  • Some clients may request bids from the nursery or a landscape contractor for the entire project

Expectations and Assistance

  • Salespeople aren't usually tasked with creating full landscape designs for customers
  • Salespeople assist: Solve plant-related issues, offer plant suitability advice, interpret architect plans

Company Landscape Work Policies

  • Familiarize with company policies related to landscape work

Possible Approaches

  • Employing a landscape design team
  • Referring clients to affiliated landscape architects
  • Having trained staff on-site to handle landscape design queries

Discussing Landscape Issues

  • These discussions require time
  • Interpret customer intentions, address problems one at a time, and assess client reactions throughout to ensure alignment

Landscape Design

  • A unique, ever-changing art form, differing from paintings and sculptures
  • Landscape designs evolve continually due to living plants being the primary medium

Development of Planted Areas for Value

  • Should improve in beauty and value annually if plants are carefully chosen, situated, and maintained

Difference Between Art Forms

  • Landscape design is three-dimensional, working with height, width, and depth, along with color and form

Landscape Design Definition

  • Art of organizing outdoor space for human enjoyment and satisfaction
  • Arranging outside areas to improve individual and community lives

Public Awareness

  • Growing recognition of the benefits of landscaping

Pleasures of Nursery Work

  • A nursery salesperson has the pleasure of enhancing the community's beauty and helping customers fulfill their need to grow plants

Benefits

  • Beauty
  • Increased land value
  • Soil erosion control
  • Air and water purification
  • Noise reduction
  • Privacy
  • Control wind, sun, and temperature
  • Air circulation
  • Shelter and food for wildlife

Successful Design Essentials

  • Designs should cater to the customer’s needs and interests
  • Nursery salespeople should have insight into: Plant growth, culture, and size limits, site intentions, client preferences, and landscape architect plans

Understanding Architect Plans

  • Requires grasp of scale and appreciation for landscape design's value and process

Home Landscape Planning

  • Well-planned landscapes boost a property's resale value, beautify the area, and delight families

Design Focus

  • It goes beyond mere plant placement, to conscious space arrangement for human satisfaction
  • Goals of landscape design include: Maximizing site use, forming connections between home and site, and reducing maintenance

Common Landscaping Mistake

  • Wasting money due to poor planning

Landscape Design Rationale

  • Understanding the "why" is key

Reasons to Landscape

  • Improving appearance, growing plants, or aesthetics

Common Issues

  • Landscapes that dominate instead of serve
  • Overuse of plants limits functional space for people

The Designer's Approach

  • Includes assessing needs, studying methods, surveying materials, and analyzing the site's environment
  • Site ecology plays key design role

Improving Building Appearance

  • Sensitive design enhances buildings by adding warmth and relating them to their surroundings

Landscape Design vs. Art

  • Most art looks best when new not landscapes
  • Landscapes improve over time

Planting Impulses

  • Can be overwhelming
  • Planning yields more satisfying results

Base Plans

  • Created to scale
  • Consult a landscape architect for planning, but good results can be achieved independently

Scale Options

  • 1/8" = 1' for properties
  • 1/4" = 1' for smaller ones

Drawing Inclusions

  • All the things described should be on your drawing

Sketching Process

  • Layer tracing paper over the base plan to sketch ideas

Compass Directions

  • Always indicate to relate to house
  • Note the rising sun's direction

Winter/Summer Direction

  • Winter: Sun rises south of east
  • Summer: Sun rises north of east

Preparing a Base Plan: Step One

  • Measure all property lines and record it on a rough sketch
  • If the lot's plot plan is available, utilize its dimensions

Preparing a Base Plan: Step Two

  • Ensure house aligns with property
  • Create reference line adjacent to house to find reference points A and B

Preparing a Base Plan: Step Three

  • Determine one house corner's location with street edge and nearest property line measures
  • Measure each house side from this corner

Preparing a Base Plan: Step Four

  • Draw plot plan at scale (1/8"=1' or 1/4"=1')
  • Draw curb line in double, create property lines, and indicate compass

Preparing a Base Plan: Step Five

  • Know city easement, where city can remove plantings
  • Locate one house corner and record its dimensions, noting house measurements

Preparing a Base Plan: Step Six

  • Mark other features by measuring from known reference points:
  • Windows, above/below utilities, outlets, prominent landscape features, trees, neighbors' features, roof overhang

Preparing a Base Plan: Step Seven

  • Transfer data from sketch to final plat
  • Now the base for home landscape design is ready

Design - Needs

  • List needs from all family members

Common Needs

  • Driveway, parking, play areas, outdoor space, garden, privacy, windbreaks

Landscape Qualities

  • It's practical and beautiful

The Site Itself

  • Ideally, select the house site, house design and landscape development at once
  • Selecting your site, consider the house's location and landscape

Returning to the Plan

  • Revisit plan from step one, checking site problems
  • Tape tracing sheet atop plot to create a sketch

Landscape Analysis Checklist

  • Views from and of the site
  • Summer breezes and winter winds
  • Drainage and slope
  • Soil type, depth, and testing (contact the Extension office)
  • Transfer info to base plan

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