Nurse-Patient Relationship in the Orientation Phase
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of involving the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care?

  • To ensure the goals and outcomes are irrelevant
  • To limit communication with the patient
  • To determine whether suggested methods are acceptable (correct)
  • To exclude the family from the patient's care decisions
  • How can a nurse evaluate the effectiveness of their communication?

  • By avoiding any form of self-assessment
  • By videotaping practice sessions with peers (correct)
  • By ignoring feedback from peers
  • By never reflecting on their communication skills
  • What is a key aspect of the teaching-learning process mentioned in the text?

  • It discourages patients from managing health care needs
  • It doesn't empower patients
  • It enables patients to achieve higher levels of wellness (correct)
  • It limits patient involvement in health decisions
  • What does promoting healthy behavior through education help patients to do?

    <p>Seek early diagnosis of health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Orientation phase, why is an open line of communication with a patient important?

    <p>To maintain an open channel for patients to express emergent needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does involving the family in a patient's return to health indicate?

    <p>The family plays a vital part in a patient's return to health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the orientation phase of the nurse-patient relationship, what tone should the nurse adopt?

    <p>Empathetic and caring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected of the initial relationship between the nurse and patient during the orientation phase?

    <p>Superficial, uncertain, and tentative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse be prepared for during the orientation phase in terms of patient behavior?

    <p>Patients testing competence and commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the working phase in the nurse-patient relationship?

    <p>Facilitating successful interactions using therapeutic communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase does the nurse encourage patients to express their feelings about their health?

    <p>Working phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do during the termination phase of the relationship?

    <p>Relinquish responsibility for the patient's care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first phase of the helping relationship?

    <p>Pre-orientation phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aspect of non-verbal communication mentioned in the text?

    <p>Intonation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase do nurses review available data including medical and nursing history before meeting the patient?

    <p>Pre-orientation phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of an effective nurse-patient relationship according to the text?

    <p>Reciprocal interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase involves encouraging the experience of feelings and ideas, and conveying acceptance and respect?

    <p>Working phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does non-verbal communication primarily involve?

    <p>Personal appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Involving Patients and Families in Care

    • Involving patients and families in decisions about the plan of care ensures they understand and comply with the plan, leading to better health outcomes.
    • It also fosters a sense of control and responsibility, promoting healthy behavior.

    Evaluating Communication Effectiveness

    • A nurse can evaluate the effectiveness of their communication by observing patient behaviors, such as asking questions and seeking clarification.

    Teaching-Learning Process

    • A key aspect of the teaching-learning process is promoting healthy behavior through education, which helps patients adopt healthy lifestyles and manage their health effectively.

    Importance of Open Communication

    • During the Orientation phase, an open line of communication with a patient is crucial for establishing trust and setting the tone for the nurse-patient relationship.

    Family Involvement

    • Involving the family in a patient's return to health indicates a collaborative approach to care and recognizes the family's role in supporting the patient.

    Orientation Phase

    • During the Orientation phase, the nurse should adopt a warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental tone to establish a positive relationship with the patient.
    • The initial relationship between the nurse and patient during the Orientation phase is expected to be positive, supportive, and respectful.
    • The nurse should be prepared for a patient who may be anxious, fearful, or uncertain during the Orientation phase.

    Working Phase

    • A key aspect of the working phase in the nurse-patient relationship is collaboration, where the nurse and patient work together to identify and achieve health goals.

    Expressing Feelings

    • During the Working phase, the nurse encourages patients to express their feelings about their health, promoting emotional expression and understanding.

    Termination Phase

    • During the Termination phase, the nurse should provide closure, summarize the patient's progress, and facilitate a smooth transition to the next level of care.

    Phases of the Helping Relationship

    • The first phase of the helping relationship is the Orientation phase.
    • The Working phase involves encouraging the experience of feelings and ideas, and conveying acceptance and respect.
    • The Termination phase involves reviewing and evaluating the patient's progress.

    Non-Verbal Communication

    • Non-verbal communication primarily involves facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice.
    • A key aspect of non-verbal communication is maintaining eye contact, which conveys interest and attention.

    Pre-Meeting Preparation

    • During the Orientation phase, nurses review available data, including medical and nursing history, before meeting the patient to prepare for the initial encounter.

    Effective Nurse-Patient Relationship

    • A key characteristic of an effective nurse-patient relationship is mutual respect, trust, and open communication.

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    Description

    Learn about the initial phase of the nurse-patient relationship where they meet and establish rapport. Understand how to set a warm, caring tone and navigate through the superficial and uncertain stage of the relationship.

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