Nurse Aide I NCNAR Test 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How often are Nurse Aide listings renewed?

Every 2 years - 3 months before due

What are some qualities of an ineffective team?

One ended communication, unclear goals, distrust.

What do you ask yourself before accepting a delegated task?

Do I have the necessary skills? Do I have the equipment and supplies? Do I know who and where my supervisor is? Have I said I needed help?

What is the meaning of ADLs?

<p>Activity of Daily Living - hygiene, grooming, dressing, eating, transferring, and toileting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you don't work as a CNA during a 2 year period?

<p>Have to retake and renew state boards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill are you using when communicating with clients, family, or coworkers?

<p>Interpersonal Skills - empathize, tolerance, anticipate, be sensitive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements to be listed on the Nurse Aide Registry?

<p>Pass National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP) - oral/written, demonstration of 5 skills, must work 8 hours in 2 years with payment and RN supervision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What website will you find NA I renewal information?

<p>NCNAR.COM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OBRA stand for?

<p>Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aging changes of the immune system occur?

<p>Immune system weakens, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the Immune System?

<p>System that defends against threats both inside and outside the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is AIDS?

<p>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome - a disease caused by a virus that attacks the immune system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is HIV?

<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the virus that causes AIDS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are micro-organisms?

<p>Germs, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, which live everywhere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Standard Precautions?

<p>The first level to prevent/control infections by treating all fluids and non-intact skin as if they are infected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are signs and symptoms of a UTI or bladder infection?

<p>Fever and chills, pain during urination, bad/strong smelling urine, possibly blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Transmission Based Precautions?

<p>CDC precautions used for patients suspected to be infected with pathogens that can be transmitted by airborne, droplet, or contact routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hep B can live on surfaces in and outside the body for how long?

<p>7 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When to use alcohol based hand rub or wash your hands: Wash when visibly ______, after restroom, blowing nose, sneezing into hands.

<p>soiled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rub before and after ______, before and after handling food, before and after routine resident care.

<p>eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of white blood cells?

<p>Fight infection; vital part of the immune system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Norovirus?

<p>Gastrointestinal infection causing dehydration and symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a localized infection?

<p>Microbes enter the body and remain confined to a specific tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a systemic infection?

<p>An infection throughout the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a carrier?

<p>Someone who has the germ or virus but does not show symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are droplet precautions?

<p>Precautions for patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by large-particle droplets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a susceptible host?

<p>Someone who is not sick and likely to get an infection due to weak body defenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reservoir in terms of infection?

<p>Where the pathogen lives and grows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by portal of entry and exit?

<p>Entry - where organism enters the body / Exit - where organism leaves the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nurse Aide Listings and Requirements

  • Nurse Aide listings require renewal every 2 years, 3 months prior to the due date.
  • Listing on the Nurse Aide Registry necessitates passing the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP), including an oral/written exam and demonstration of 5 skills.
  • Candidates may take the NNAAP up to 3 times post completion of their training program.
  • A minimum of 8 hours of work with payment and RN supervision is required within 2 years to maintain listing.

Team Dynamics and Communication

  • Ineffective teams often exhibit one-ended communication, unclear goals, and distrust among members.
  • Before accepting a delegated task, assess whether you have the needed skills, equipment, and support from supervisors.

Understanding ADLs

  • Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) encompass hygiene, grooming, dressing, eating, transferring, and toileting.

Consequences of Inactivity

  • Failure to work as a CNA for 2 years requires retaking state boards for certification.

Skills and Interpersonal Communication

  • Utilizing interpersonal skills involves empathy, tolerance, anticipation, and sensitivity when communicating with clients, families, or coworkers.

Infection Control and Safety Protocols

  • Standard Precautions treat all bodily fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes as potentially infectious to control spread of infection.
  • Transmission-based precautions are implemented for patients with known or suspected infections that can spread through airborne, droplet, or contact routes.
  • Hepatitis B can survive on surfaces for up to 7 days.

Immune System Functionality

  • The immune system's role is to defend against internal and external threats; it weakens with age, increasing infection risk.
  • White blood cells are crucial in combating infections, serving as an essential component of the immune system.

Understanding Infectious Diseases

  • AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a disease caused by HIV, which attacks the immune system, spreading through body fluids such as blood and breast milk.
  • Norovirus leads to gastrointestinal infections with symptoms including vomiting and diarrhea, potentially causing dehydration.

Infection Types

  • Localized infections occur when microbes invade and remain limited to a specific tissue.
  • Systemic infections spread throughout the body, presenting a greater health threat.

Pathogen Reservoirs and Hosts

  • A reservoir is the habitat in which a pathogen lives and multiplies.
  • Susceptible hosts are individuals with weakened body defenses, making them more likely to contract infections.

Infection Pathways

  • Portal of entry refers to how an organism enters the body, while portal of exit refers to how it leaves, which can be synonymous.
  • Carriers are individuals who harbor pathogens without exhibiting symptoms, thereby posing risk to others.

Situational Hygiene Practices

  • Wash hands when visibly soiled, after using the restroom, or when sneezing.
  • Use alcohol-based hand rubs before and after meals, food handling, and routine care practices like monitoring vital signs.

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Prepare for the Nurse Aide I NCNAR Test with these informative flashcards. Explore key concepts such as team dynamics, communication, and individual responsibilities in healthcare settings. Enhance your knowledge to excel in your nursing assistant certification.

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