NURS2036 Professional Practice 3 Week 4

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of grommet insertion in pediatric care?

To assist with nasal congestion

To improve olfactory sense

To manage ongoing ear infections (correct)

To prevent throat infections

Which of the following is NOT a step in the assessment of the nose?

Inspect for CSF

Assess nostril patency

Percuss frontal sinuses

Test oral cavity mobility (correct)

During a focused mouth and throat assessment, which sign could indicate a need for further investigation?

Breath fresh with no pain

Presence of haematoma on the lips (correct)

Normal palatine symmetry

Slight redness in the throat

Which cranial nerves are assessed when testing the gag reflex?

CN IX and X Signup and view all the answers

What type of discharge might be assessed during a nose examination?

Serous nasal discharge Signup and view all the answers

What type of development involves changes in emotions and personality?

Psychosocial development Signup and view all the answers

What direction do growth and development typically follow?

From cephalocaudal and proximodistal Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist is associated with psychosocial development?

Erik Erikson Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes physical development?

It includes changes in size and shape. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of growth and development?

Development occurs in unidirectional patterns. Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of effective communication techniques in the context of child development identified as?

Family-centered care Signup and view all the answers

How do development stages progress according to growth and development theories?

From simple acts to more complex acts Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of cognitive development?

Changes in ways of thinking and interpreting Signup and view all the answers

At what age can children typically learn to tell time?

6-7 years old Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is commonly developed by 8-9 year olds?

Playing team sports Signup and view all the answers

During which stage do children start to show an interest in the opposite sex?

10-12 years old Signup and view all the answers

What developmental task is expected of a 5-year-old?

Making friends Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior observed in adolescents aged 13-20?

Desire for more independence Signup and view all the answers

What significant physical change occurs during adolescence?

Acceleration of physical growth Signup and view all the answers

What ability is typically developed by children aged 10-12 years?

Engaging in competitive games Signup and view all the answers

What tool can be used to assess a child's development?

Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT considered valid in obtaining consent?

Implied Signup and view all the answers

When assessing for signs of fluid overload during intravenous therapy, which action is essential?

Assess regularly for signs and adjust accordingly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the fluid resuscitation order for a child?

10-20 ml/kg of blood or plasma Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when calculating intravenous therapy doses for children?

Body surface area must be included Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor affecting consent for treatment of minors?

Parents or suitable decision-makers typically authorize consent Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily assessed when evaluating physical growth in children?

Head circumference Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a domain of development?

Cultural Signup and view all the answers

At 2 months of age, an infant is expected to show which behavioral response?

Calm down when spoken to Signup and view all the answers

Which measurement is used to assess weight status in children related to growth?

BMI percentile Signup and view all the answers

What defines the concept of development in contrast to growth?

Increase in complexity of function and skill Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive skill is expected from infants around 2 months of age?

Watching and tracking movement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of language development in infants at 2 months?

Making cooing and gurgling sounds Signup and view all the answers

What is a method used to assess height in relation to age in children?

Growth charts Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

Course: NURS2036 Professional Practice 3
Coordinators: Renee Pinkney, Sondos Khazma (NSW); Katie Janz, Jessica Brown (WA)

Acknowledgement of Country

University acknowledges Indigenous custodians: Wadjuk Country (Fremantle), Yawuru Country (Broome), Cadigal Country (Sydney).

Learning Outcomes

Understand growth and development concepts.
Explore child development theories and stages.
Perform physical assessments, including eye and ENT assessments.
Apply family-centered communication techniques.
Learn intravenous therapy principles in adults and children.

Growth and Development

Growth follows a cephalocaudal (head to toe) and proximodistal (center to outward) pattern.
Development begins with simple skills and evolves into complex abilities.
Certain growth stages are deemed crucial for development.
Categories of development include:
- Physical: Changes in size and shape.
- Psychosocial: Emotional and personality shifts.
- Cognitive: Changes in thinking and interpretation.

Development Theorists

Key theorists include Freud and Erikson (psychosocial) and Vygotsky and Kohlberg (cognitive/moral).

Concepts of Growth

Growth is a physical increase, measured quantitatively (e.g., height, weight).
Development involves skill complexity and the ability to adapt behaviorally.

Assessing Growth

Track growth through:
- Head circumference
- Height and weight percentiles
- BMI percentiles
Utilize growth charts for monitoring.

Domains of Development

Physical
Cognitive
Social/Emotional
Language

Stages of Growth and Development

Infancy (Birth to 1 year): Milestones include social responses (smiling), language (cooing), and motor skills (holding head up).
Middle Childhood (5 to 12 years): Development focuses on complex motor tasks, language skills, friendships, and academic milestones.
Adolescence (13-20 years): Characterized by puberty, physical growth, independence, and risk-taking behaviors.

Assessing Development

Use tools like PEDS (Parents’ Evaluation of Developmental Status) and Ages and Stages Questionnaire for evaluating developmental delays.

Focused Assessments

ENT Assessment: Inspect nose, assess nostril patency, and examine sinuses.
Mouth and Throat: Inspect for pain, inspect lips and gums, and test the flexibility of the tongue and gag reflex.

Consent must be voluntary, informed, mature, and current, primarily authorized by parents or guardians.

Intravenous Therapy Principles

IV therapy should be based on body weight, surface area, and age.
Regular assessment for fluid overload is essential.
Fluid resuscitation recommendations: 10-20 ml/kg for emergencies.
Maintenance fluid calculated based on total needs, including maintenance, deficit, and ongoing loss.

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Description

Dive into Week 4 of NURS2036 Professional Practice. This lecture covers key concepts and acknowledges the traditional custodians of the land where the University of Notre Dame Australia operates. Enhance your understanding of professional ethics and practices in nursing.