NUR502 Maternity Nursing Lecture 1
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NUR502 Maternity Nursing Lecture 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of the anterior fontanelle?

  • Rectangular
  • Diamond/Kite-shaped (correct)
  • Round
  • Triangular

    • At what age does the posterior fontanelle typically close?

  • 6 months
  • 18 months
  • 12 months
  • 6 weeks (correct)

    • Which of the following is a clinical significance of sutures and fontanelles in the fetal skull?

  • They enhance skull rigidity during labor.
  • They stabilize the fetal head in position.
  • They increase the head circumference at birth.
  • They allow for the overriding of the fetal skull during labor. (correct)

    • What is the most favorable presentation for cervical dilation during labor?

    <p>Vertex presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fontanelles serve as a guiding point in vaginal examinations?

    <p>They assist in locating the fetal position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of the pelvic floor during childbirth?

    <p>Controlling the movement of the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suture is fused in early adulthood due to the completion of ossification?

    <p>Frontal Suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence can a pelvic floor injury during childbirth lead to?

    <p>Incontinence and uterine prolapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is NOT part of the fetal skull?

    <p>Maxilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the pelvic floor muscles regarding elimination?

    <p>Controlling voluntary elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary principle of family-centered care in maternity nursing?

    <p>Childbirth is considered a normal, healthy event in the life of a family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does midwifery not cover?

    <p>Laboratory testing during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should families be provided with to make decisions about their care?

    <p>Adequate information and professional support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the learning objectives of the maternity nursing course?

    <p>To grasp the terminology of obstetric nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following influences is not typically associated with nursing management in maternity care?

    <p>Political context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential to understand regarding the physiology of maternity nursing?

    <p>Basic anatomy and physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key role of the nurse or midwife in caring for childbearing women?

    <p>To support and educate families during the childbirth process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does understanding the physiology of fertility, conception, and pregnancy involve?

    <p>Grasping the biological processes involved in reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the umbilical cord?

    <p>Transport oxygen and nutrients to the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures are involved in the exchange of substances between the mother and fetus?

    <p>Chorionic villi and maternal capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many arteries and veins are typically found in the umbilical cord?

    <p>2 arteries and 1 vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Wharton's jelly in the umbilical cord?

    <p>Act as a cushioning substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abnormality of the umbilical cord is characterized by a twisted cord?

    <p>True knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of substances are exchanged between maternal blood and fetal blood?

    <p>Oxygen, nutrients, and waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is critical for the exchange system of the placenta?

    <p>Chorionic villi structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of the umbilical cord helps it maintain its shape and prevent compression?

    <p>Wharton's jelly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a zygote?

    <p>Fertilized ovum produced by the fusion of ovum and spermatozoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period is a fetus considered viable to survive outside of the uterus?

    <p>From 8th week until term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal duration of a human pregnancy considered to be?

    <p>37-42 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nullipara' refer to?

    <p>A woman who has never given birth to a viable child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age range is classified as 'advanced maternal age'?

    <p>35 years and above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gestation classification is a fetus born before 37 weeks called?

    <p>Preterm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of proper waste disposal in a clinical setting?

    <p>To prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the term 'labour' specifically used?

    <p>During the process of expelling the fetus and placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in a full term pregnancy classification?

    <p>37-42 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a 'primigravida'?

    <p>A woman who is pregnant for the first time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'gestational age' refer to?

    <p>Length of pregnancy since the last menstrual period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage follows a zygote's development?

    <p>Embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of sterile equipment storage?

    <p>To prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a stillbirth?

    <p>Birth weight over 500 gm past 24 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Objectives

    • Understand course content and maternal nursing principles.
    • Recognize roles of nurses/midwives in caring for childbearing women and newborns.
    • Acknowledge social, cultural, and spiritual aspects of childbearing.
    • Identify major components of nursing management for women, children, and families.
    • Acquire obstetric nursing terminology.
    • Grasp basic anatomy and physiology in obstetric nursing.
    • Understand physiology related to fertility, conception, and pregnancy.

    Principles of Family-Centered Care

    • Childbirth viewed as a normal, healthy family event.
    • Impact of childbirth extends to the entire family, altering relationships and roles.
    • Families can make informed decisions regarding care with proper support and information.

    Midwifery Practice

    • Midwifery involves collaboration with women through pregnancy, labor, postpartum, and newborn care.
    • Emphasizes professional support while respecting women’s autonomy.

    Common Obstetric Terminologies

    • Zygote: Fertilized ovum from conception to implantation.
    • Embryo: Developmental stage of zygote from implantation to 5-8 weeks.
    • Fetus: Unborn child from the 8th week until term.
    • Term: Pregnancy duration when birth is expected, 37-42 weeks considered normal.
    • Abortion: Termination of pregnancy before 24 weeks; can be spontaneous or induced.
    • Stillbirth: Fetus born without life signs at or after 24 weeks.

    Key Pregnancy Terms

    • Gravida: Number of pregnancies a woman has had.
    • Para/Parity: Number of births after 24 weeks.
      • Nullipara: Never given birth.
      • Primipara: Delivered one child.
      • Multipara: Delivered more than one child.
      • Grand multipara: Delivered five or more children.
    • Trimester: One-third periods of pregnancy (1st: conception to 13w6d, 2nd: 14w to 27w6d, 3rd: 28w to delivery).
    • Gestational Age: Time of pregnancy measured from the last menstrual period.
    • Estimated Date of Confinement (EDC): Expected delivery date, averaging 280 days or 40 weeks.

    Anatomy of Uterus and Fetal Skull

    • The fetal skull comprises frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal bones.
    • Sutures: Unossified membranes allowing flexibility during delivery.
      • Include frontal, coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid sutures.
    • Fontanelles: Non-ossified areas of the skull; anterior closes at 18 months, posterior at 6 weeks.
    • Clinical significance includes guiding vaginal exams and skull shape during labor.

    Umbilical Cord Characteristics

    • Connects the placenta to the fetus, approximately 50 cm long and 2 cm in diameter.
    • Contains two umbilical arteries (deoxygenated blood) and one umbilical vein (oxygenated blood).
    • Functions to transport nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and remove waste products for maternal excretion.
    • Common abnormalities include true knot and jelly cord.

    Placenta Exchange System

    • Consists of chorionic villi facilitating gas and nutrient exchange.
    • Fetal blood circulates through umbilical cord, interacting with maternal blood via diffusion and active transport.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of maternal nursing in this first lecture of NUR502. Gain insights into essential practices and understanding necessary for effective maternal care. Ideal for nursing students looking to enhance their knowledge in maternity nursing.

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