NUR 486 Hemodynamic Monitoring Quiz

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suctioning for over 10 seconds (A), Using normal saline in the ETT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insert a chest tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased urine output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identification and removal of the trigger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1,276 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50% of total fluid requirement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Involves immediate needle decompression followed by chest tube placement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compartment syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased lactic acid levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CPP = MAP - ICP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ativan (lorazepam) (A), Propofol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assist-control ventilation (ACV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pH increased, HCO3 increased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can result from subarachnoid hemorrhage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pH &lt; 7.35, PaCO2 &gt; 45 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flumazenil (Romazicon) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cerebral edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pressure support ventilation (PS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Usually caused by a ruptured blood vessel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes.

Treatment involves Calcium Gluconate, Bicarbonate, Insulin, Glucose, Kayexalate, or dialysis.

Chest pain radiating to neck, jaw, shoulder, back, or left arm; tightness; potentially epigastric pain; possible shortness of breath, cold sweat, weakness, paresthesias, nausea/vomiting. May deny pain.

81-325 mg chewable or swallowed.

Focused abdominal sonography for trauma, used to detect hemoperitoneum (blood in peritoneal space).

The pressure required to maintain adequate blood flow to the brain. Calculated by subtracting intracranial pressure (ICP) from mean arterial pressure (MAP).

The pressure inside the skull. Increased ICP can be a serious problem.

Irreversible cessation of all brain function, including the brainstem.

[in NUR 486] Monitoring of circulatory pressures and blood flow to assess their impact on organ function, especially the heart.

Measurement of the pH, PaCO2, and HCO3- in arterial blood. Used for assessing acid-base balance.

A condition where the body retains too much carbon dioxide, leading to lower blood pH.

A condition where the body loses too much carbon dioxide, leading to higher blood pH.

A condition with low blood pH due to an increase in acids.

a condition with high blood pH due to an increase in bases, or loss of acid.

A complication of severe liver disease characterized by impaired brain function.

Chest pain that occurs unpredictably and is severe. It's a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Increased pressure within a confined muscle group, which cuts off blood flow and damages tissues.

Breakdown of muscle tissue. This releases harmful substances that can harm the kidneys.

Calculates the total fluid needed in the first 24 hours after a burn, aiming to maintain blood volume.

A serious emergency. It is a sudden, life threatening reaction to a stimulus in patients with spinal cord injuries.

Temporary loss of function below a spinal cord injury which causes loss of reflexes, paralysis, and lack of sensation.

A systematic approach to assessing and managing trauma patients. It focuses on immediate life threatening situations.

A collection of air in the pleural space. Requires different approaches depending on the type.