NUR-3412 Mental Health Nursing Week 9 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the central features of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders?

  • Repetitive thoughts and behaviors (correct)
  • Constant thoughts and destructive behaviors
  • Intermittent thoughts and unconscious behaviors
  • Recurrent thoughts and impaired behavior

    • In Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders, what is the difference between obsessions and compulsions?

  • Obsessions are intrusive thoughts while compulsions are repeated behaviors (correct)
  • Obsessions are conscious thoughts while compulsions are unconscious behaviors
  • Obsessions cause distress while compulsions are enjoyable
  • Obsessions are unwanted images while compulsions are repetitive mental acts

    • What is the etiology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) based on the Biopsychosocial Theory?

  • Genetic factors only
  • Environmental factors only
  • Biological factors only
  • A combination of biological, genetic, and environmental factors (correct)

    • Which part of the brain is associated with dysregulation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

    <p>Basal ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Compulsion in Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders?

    <p>Repetitive behaviors as a response to obsessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core diagnostic criteria for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder according to DSM-5?

    <p>Recurrent intrusive ideas or images (Obsessions) and repetitive actions (Compulsions)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main features of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

    <p>It involves excessive worry about imagined or slight imperfections in appearance that are noticeable to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most common areas of focus for those with Excoriation Disorder?

    <p>Face, head, cuticles, back, arms and legs, and hands and feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the persistent difficulties associated with Hoarding Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty in discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true for Trichotillomania patients?

    <p>Most TTM patients have bald areas on the head, lost eyelashes and eyebrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders?

    <p>Retraining the thought patterns and routines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment modality involves gradually exposing the patient to a feared object or obsession?

    <p>Exposure and response prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment option for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

    <p>Antidepressant medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following antidepressants is NOT used to treat OCD?

    <p>Risperidone (Risperdal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the recurrent intrusive ideas, images, impulses, or thoughts?

    <p>Obsessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a relaxation technique used to manage stress in OCD?

    <p>Planning and structuring time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disorder characterized by persistent difficulties discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value?

    <p>Hoarding Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Support groups in OCD management?

    <p>To provide a sense of community and connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of obsessions according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for OCD?

    <p>Thoughts that are enjoyed by the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes compulsions from obsessions according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for OCD?

    <p>Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts, while obsessions are intrusive thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a criterion for a diagnosis of OCD according to the DSM-5?

    <p>The obsessive-compulsive symptoms cause distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a compulsion according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for OCD?

    <p>Eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of compulsions according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for OCD?

    <p>To prevent or reduce distress or anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a diagnosis of OCD according to the DSM-5?

    <p>The individual enjoys the obsessions or compulsions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common pattern of compulsions in OCD?

    <p>Contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior exhibited by individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

    <p>Skin picking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the defect in Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

    <p>Unrealistically exaggerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of hospitalization associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

    <p>48%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between normal concern and excessive worry in Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

    <p>Intensity of worry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the third most common pattern of compulsions in OCD?

    <p>Symmetry/order</p> Signup and view all the answers

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