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Questions and Answers
What is the set of numbers that includes fractions, e.g. 3/4?
What is the set of numbers that includes fractions, e.g. 3/4?
What is the operation denoted by the symbol '^'?
What is the operation denoted by the symbol '^'?
What is a letter or symbol representing an unknown value?
What is a letter or symbol representing an unknown value?
What is a statement involving '>' or '<'?
What is a statement involving '>' or '<'?
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What is the size of a shape, e.g. triangle or circle?
What is the size of a shape, e.g. triangle or circle?
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What is the concept of approaching a value, but not necessarily reaching it?
What is the concept of approaching a value, but not necessarily reaching it?
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What is the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable?
What is the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable?
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What is the accumulation of a function over a given interval?
What is the accumulation of a function over a given interval?
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Study Notes
Numbers and Operations
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Number Systems:
- Natural Numbers (N): 1, 2, 3, ...
- Whole Numbers (W): 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
- Integers (Z): ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
- Rational Numbers (Q): fractions, e.g. 3/4, 22/7
- Real Numbers (R): including decimals and irrationals, e.g. π, e
- Complex Numbers (C): including imaginary numbers, e.g. 3 + 4i
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Basic Operations:
- Addition: a + b
- Subtraction: a - b
- Multiplication: a × b or a · b
- Division: a ÷ b or a / b
- Exponentiation: a^b
- Roots: √a, ∛a, ...
Algebra
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Variables and Expressions:
- Variables: letters or symbols representing unknown values, e.g. x, y
- Constants: numbers, e.g. 2, 5
- Algebraic Expressions: combinations of variables and constants, e.g. 2x + 3, x^2 - 4
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Equations and Inequalities:
- Linear Equations: ax + by = c, where a, b, and c are constants
- Quadratic Equations: ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants
- Inequalities: statements involving >, <, ≥, or ≤, e.g. 2x + 3 > 5
Geometry
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Points, Lines, and Planes:
- Points: locations in space, represented by coordinates (x, y, z)
- Lines: sets of points extending infinitely in two directions
- Planes: flat surfaces extending infinitely in all directions
-
Angles and Measurements:
- Angles: formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint, measured in degrees
- Perimeter: distance around a shape, e.g. triangle, rectangle
- Area: size of a shape, e.g. triangle, circle
Calculus
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Limits:
- Concept of a limit: approaching a value, but not necessarily reaching it
- Rules of limits: sum, product, chain rule, etc.
-
Derivatives:
- Definition: rate of change of a function with respect to a variable
- Rules of differentiation: power rule, product rule, quotient rule, etc.
-
Integrals:
- Definition: accumulation of a function over a given interval
- Rules of integration: substitution, integration by parts, etc.
Number Systems
- Natural Numbers (N) include numbers from 1 to infinity
- Whole Numbers (W) include 0 and all positive integers
- Integers (Z) include all positive and negative whole numbers, including 0
- Rational Numbers (Q) are fractions, such as 3/4 or 22/7
- Real Numbers (R) include decimals and irrationals, such as π or e
- Complex Numbers (C) include imaginary numbers, such as 3 + 4i
Basic Operations
- Addition is represented by the symbol '+'
- Subtraction is represented by the symbol '-'
- Multiplication can be represented by '×' or '·'
- Division can be represented by '÷' or '/'
- Exponentiation is represented by '^'
- Roots can be represented by '√' or '∛'
Algebra
Variables and Expressions
- Variables are letters or symbols representing unknown values
- Constants are numbers, such as 2 or 5
- Algebraic Expressions combine variables and constants, such as 2x + 3 or x^2 - 4
Equations and Inequalities
- Linear Equations are of the form ax + by = c, where a, b, and c are constants
- Quadratic Equations are of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants
- Inequalities involve statements with >, <, ≥, or ≤
Geometry
Points, Lines, and Planes
- Points are locations in space, represented by coordinates (x, y, z)
- Lines are sets of points extending infinitely in two directions
- Planes are flat surfaces extending infinitely in all directions
Angles and Measurements
- Angles are formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint, measured in degrees
- Perimeter is the distance around a shape
- Area is the size of a shape
Calculus
Limits
- A limit is a value approached but not necessarily reached
- There are rules of limits, including sum, product, and chain rule
Derivatives
- A derivative is the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable
- There are rules of differentiation, including power rule, product rule, and quotient rule
Integrals
- An integral is the accumulation of a function over a given interval
- There are rules of integration, including substitution and integration by parts
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Description
Learn about different number systems and basic operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
