Number the Stars Chapter 3 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Who is Mrs. Hirsch?

A German soldier

A Jewish shop owner who sells buttons (correct)

A member of the Danish resistance

A friend of Anne Marie

What does it mean to be rationed?

To limit the use of resources such as electricity and fuel.

What is a swastika?

The German Nazi symbol.

What is Peter's relationship to Lise?

Peter is Lise's fiancé. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Danish resistance do?

They bring needed items to Jewish people and help them escape Nazi control. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Germans in the context of the story?

People who are closing stores run by Jewish people Signup and view all the answers

Why is Anne Marie worried about Ellen?

Ellen is Jewish. Signup and view all the answers

Who does Peter warn Anne Marie to stay away from?

Soldiers. Signup and view all the answers

What does Anne Marie mean by being an ordinary person?

She is glad because of the call for bravery. Signup and view all the answers

What does Anne Marie say that shows her desire to help Jewish people?

All of Denmark must be bodyguards for the Jews. Signup and view all the answers

What theme does the protection of ALL people in Denmark represent?

Loyalty. Signup and view all the answers

What evidence shows the Germans taking over?

Swastika Signup and view all the answers

How does Kirsti feel about her new shoes?

She is not happy about her new green 'fish' skin shoes. Signup and view all the answers

Who destroyed the Danish ships to avoid German takeover?

The Danish resistance. Signup and view all the answers

What does Kirsti believe the bombing of ships was?

Fireworks. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Kirsti unable to get real shoes?

Due to the ration of leather. Signup and view all the answers

Why were Anne Marie and Kirsti not able to go to the Jewish New Year?

The Rosens did not celebrate, but were preparing to go somewhere. Signup and view all the answers

Who came to stay at the Johansen house and pretended to be Anne Marie's sister?

Ellen. Signup and view all the answers

What does Kirsti represent in this chapter?

A sign of 'innocence'. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Nazi soldiers take from the Jewish synagogue and why?

A list of Danish Jews; to arrest them and take them away. Signup and view all the answers

Where do the Nazis say Jews are taken?

To a 'relocation'. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Ellen so sad at the Johansen's home?

She is separated from her parents. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Ellen supposed to pretend to be?

Anne Marie's sister. Signup and view all the answers

What does papa mean by 'three daughters again'? What does Ellen's dark hair foreshadow?

Ellen is now Lise; it foreshadows danger. Signup and view all the answers

What theme does the Johansen's protection of Ellen demonstrate?

Friendship. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characters and Definitions

Mrs. Hirsch is a Jewish shop owner who sells buttons; her shop was closed by the Nazis, highlighting the impact of Nazi laws on Jewish businesses.
Peter is Lise's fiancé, visited the Johansens with shells and beer, and warned about the increasing Nazi restrictions, indicating the dangers faced by the Jewish community.
Ellen stays at the Johansen home and pretends to be Anne Marie's sister for safety reasons.

Historical Context

Rationed items involve limitations on the use of resources like electricity and fuel, reflecting wartime scarcity.
The swastika represents the German Nazi regime, symbolizing oppression and anti-Semitism during this period.
The Danish resistance is crucial as they assist Jewish people by providing essential items and helping them escape from Nazi control.

Themes and Motifs

Loyalty is a central theme illustrated by the protection of all people in Denmark, regardless of religion, emphasizing solidarity in the face of persecution.
Anne Marie’s proclamation, “All of Denmark must be bodyguards for the Jews,” reflects her commitment to helping others, transcending personal safety.
Friendship is highlighted through the Johansens’ protection of Ellen, showcasing the personal risks taken for the sake of others' safety.

Experiences of Jewish Characters

Ellen’s sadness at Johansen's home stems from her separation from her parents, underscoring the emotional toll of the Nazi regime on families.
The absence of celebrations, like the Jewish New Year for the Rosens, indicates the urgency and fear surrounding their circumstances.
Kirsti's belief that bombings were fireworks illustrates the innocence of children amidst the harsh realities of war.

Consequences of Nazi Actions

German soldiers are responsible for closing Jewish-owned stores and are a source of fear, as Peter warns Anne Marie to steer clear of them.
The Nazis took a list of Danish Jews from the synagogue for the purpose of arresting and deporting them, exemplifying the organized nature of the oppression.

Societal Changes and Impact

The closing of Jewish stores, the presence of soldiers, and the rationing of leather convey the systematic control and takeover by the Germans in Denmark.
The destruction of Danish ships by the resistance exemplified efforts to thwart a full takeover, representing active opposition against Nazi forces.

Symbolism

Kirsti's new green "fish" skin shoes symbolize the loss of normalcy and the impact of wartime scarcity on everyday life.
Ellen's dark hair foreshadows struggles and risks ahead, related to her Jewish identity amidst a dangerous societal backdrop.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms from Chapter 3 of 'Number the Stars'. This quiz features important words and their definitions that are crucial for understanding the historical context of the story. Perfect for students looking to review or reinforce their learning.