Number the Stars by Lois Lowry: World War II Novel Quiz

Number the Stars by Lois Lowry

Introduction

"Number the Stars," published in 1989, is a novel written by Lois Lowry set against the backdrop of World War II. It tells the story of two friends, Annemarie Johansen and Ellen Rosen, living in Copenhagen, Denmark during the German occupation of their country. The narrative explores the themes of bravery, resistance movements, childhood during war, and the impact of conflict on families and relationships.

World War II and Germany's Occupation of Denmark

When Germany invaded Denmark on April 9, 1940, it was met with little resistance from Danish forces. The German occupation began almost immediately after. The country's neutrality was preserved throughout most of the occupation, which lasted until May 4, 1945, when Nazi Germany surrendered unconditionally. However, this did not protect the Jewish population in Denmark, who were targeted by German authorities.

Resistance Movements

During the occupation, there were several resistance movements in Denmark. These groups were formed to resist the German occupation and protect the Danish people. The Danish resistance, known as the Holger Danske movement, was the largest and most active resistance group during World War II. They carried out numerous successful operations, including sabotage missions against important German military targets and transportation networks.

Denmark During the War

The Danish government cooperated with the Germans for nearly four years. However, they also began to work secretly with Britain's Special Operations Executive (SOE) to organize resistance efforts. The Danes' willingness to help Jews escape is well documented; however, it is not clear how many of those who were taken across the border actually survived the war.

Childhood During War

"Number the Stars" provides a unique perspective on childhood during wartime. While other novels about World War II often focus on adult experiences, this book highlights the lives of children living through the conflict. Annemarie Johansen, the main character, is only ten years old when the novel begins, but she plays a significant role in rescuing her Jewish friend Ellen Rosen from the Nazis. Her courage and bravery are central themes throughout the narrative.

Conclusion

"Number the Stars" is a powerful reminder that even young people can make a difference in the face of adversity. It portrays the heroic actions of ordinary individuals, like Annemarie Johansen, who risked their lives to protect their friends and neighbors from the horrors of the Nazi regime. This timeless story continues to inspire readers of all ages to stand up for what is right, no matter the cost.