Number the Stars: Analysis

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Questions and Answers

Why did the family decide to only help Ellen and not her parents, according to the passage?

  • They did not have enough space in their apartment to hide three people without raising suspicion. (correct)
  • They were primarily concerned with helping children and prioritized Ellen's safety over her parents'.
  • Peter specifically requested to help Ellen's parents elsewhere, making it unnecessary for the family to assist.
  • They believed Ellen's parents were already safe and did not require their assistance.

What can be inferred about the meaning of 'relocation' based on the father's reaction?

  • It is a euphemism for a dangerous and undesirable action. (correct)
  • It is a temporary measure to protect people from potential danger.
  • It involves moving people to safer locations within the same city.
  • It is a formal process of legal immigration to another country.

How does the passage indicate the imminent danger faced by the characters?

  • The bird singing in a nearby tree symbolizes the loss of freedom and peace.
  • The detailed description of the apartment's layout suggests a need for careful planning.
  • The emphasis on giggling and telling secrets highlights the importance of maintaining normalcy amidst chaos.
  • The mention of soldiers on the corners and the need for complete darkness at night creates a tense atmosphere. (correct)

Why is it significant that Papa tells Ellen she will see her parents again 'quite soon'?

<p>It represents a calculated effort to reassure Ellen and maintain her composure during a frightening time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the historical context, what is the most likely reason the Germans are referred to without explicit explanation?

<p>It shifts the focus to the emotional impact on characters rather than political context. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason the author includes the detail about translating Number the Stars into 'countless different languages from Hungarian to Hebrew'?

<p>To emphasize the story's universal themes and its ability to resonate with diverse cultures and readers worldwide. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author use the anecdote of the 'young woman' who read Number the Stars in fourth grade to support the broader themes of the text?

<p>To illustrate the lasting impact of literature on shaping an individual’s moral compass and understanding of humanity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the author's reflections and the excerpt provided, what is the most likely intended effect on readers?

<p>To inspire readers to contemplate the power of individual actions and the potential for ordinary people to exhibit extraordinary courage and compassion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Annemarie and Ellen's race at the beginning of the excerpt?

<p>It provides character development, by contrasting Annemarie's athleticism with Ellen's slower pace, highlighting their different strengths and personalities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the initial description of Ellen ('She was a stocky ten-year-old, unlike lanky Annemarie') contribute to the reader's understanding of the characters' roles in the broader narrative?

<p>It creates contrast, highlighting Annemarie's perceived advantages while subtly foreshadowing Ellen's vulnerability and need for protection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Papa emphasize Lise's baby hair color during the tense encounter with the officers?

<p>To highlight a family resemblance and create a diversion, suggesting that Ellen's features are not unusual for their family history. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason the author includes the detail about Annemarie clenching Ellen's necklace so tightly that it leaves an imprint?

<p>To symbolize the weight of Annemarie's responsibility and the physical manifestation of her fear and determination to protect Ellen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the story contrast Ellen's perspective on education with the immediate danger they face?

<p>By highlighting the tension between long-term values and immediate safety, as Ellen's belief in education clashes with the need to hide from the Nazis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Mrs. Johansen to insist on taking the girls to Henrik's herself, rather than allowing Papa to accompany them?

<p>She wants to protect Papa from potential danger, reasoning that his absence from their home might raise fewer questions if further investigations occur. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the detail that it is the first time in three years that Mama and Papa have spoken of Lise reveal about the family's emotional state?

<p>It suggests that Lise's memory is a source of deep pain and that they have been avoiding the topic to cope with their grief, but the current crisis forces them to confront it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ellen mean when she says she has never been this close to the 'real sea'?

<p>She has only experienced the ocean at the controlled harbor in Copenhagen, unlike the open sea here. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Annemarie surprised that Ellen has not experienced the sea outside of Copenhagen's harbor?

<p>Denmark is a country surrounded by water, making access to the sea readily available. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Annemarie suggest about the leaf floating in the water, and what is the significance of this observation?

<p>The leaf, carried by the sea, connects them to Sweden and highlights the close proximity of different places and people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the girls imagine Swedish children looking back at Denmark, what is the deeper implication of this scenario?

<p>It symbolizes the shared human experience and the idea that people in different places may share similar perspectives and feelings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Annemarie mention that Uncle Henrik's boat is named Ingeborg for Mama, and what does this detail reveal?

<p>It underscores Uncle Henrik's deep affection for his sister, revealing a close family bond and a sense of honoring loved ones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Lois Lowry?

The author of 'Number the Stars'.

Who is Annemarie?

The main character in 'Number the Stars', a young Danish girl.

Who is Ellen?

Annemarie's best friend who is ten years old, stocky build with dark hair

Who is Kirsti?

Annemarie's younger sister.

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What is Copenhagen?

The setting of the story where Annemarie and Ellen live.

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"Relocation"

The act of moving people to a new location, often by force or under duress.

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False relation

Pretending to be related to protect someone from danger.

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Blackout Curtains

Complete darkness enforced to prevent enemy aircraft from seeing the city.

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Hiding someone

The act of providing assistance or shelter to someone in need or danger.

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Stunned

A state of shock, disbelief, or bewilderment.

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What is Sweden?

A country north of Denmark

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Who is Uncle Henrik?

Annemarie's uncle who is a fisherman.

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What is the Ingeborg?

The name of Uncle Henrik's fishing boat, named after Annemarie's mother.

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What is the harbor?

The place where fishing boats dock, unload fish, and anchor at night.

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What is the 'real sea'?

Describes the water near the shore where the grass is flattened by wind.

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Ellen's Hair Color

Ellen's dark hair made the Nazi officers suspicious during their visit.

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Pictures of Lise

Mr. Johansen quickly found pictures of Lise as a baby to show the officers, pretending Ellen was Lise.

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Destination for Safety

The Johansens decide to send Annemarie and Ellen to Henrik's (Mrs. Johansen's brother) for safety.

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School Suspended

Mr. Johansen believes it's too risky for Annemarie and Ellen to go to school that day because the soldiers might be looking for Jewish children.

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Who transports the girls?

Mrs. Johansen will take the girls to Henrik's house, but Papa insists on going with them.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Lois Lowry wrote "Number the Stars" more than twenty years ago.
  • The book was awarded the 1990 Newbery Medal.
  • The story revolves around how a young girl learns to be brave and courageous in 1943 Denmark, during the German occupation, when she helps shelter her Jewish friend from the Nazis
  • The prototype for Annamarie was a Danish friend from Copenhagen who experienced the war as a child in 1943
  • The author hopes this book will remind its readers that a world with human decency is possible

Chapter 1: Why Are You Running?

  • Annemarie and Ellen are racing each other in the streets of Copenhagen.
  • They are stopped by German soldiers.
  • The soldier yells "Halte!," a German word which means "stop!"
  • The soldier asks why they are running, in broken Danish
  • The girls and little sister, Kirsti, live in northeast Copenhagen.
  • Annemarie says they are practicing for school races every Friday.
  • Ellen looked pale and frightened, but Annamarie answered the soldier's questions about the girls' names and schooling.
  • The soldiers begin chuckling and spoke to each other in German, which Annemarie does not understand
  • Ellen whispers how scared she was once the soldiers leave them alone.
  • Ellen lives on the second floor and Annemarie on the third floor in the same apartment building.
  • Mrs. Johansen and Mrs. Rosen were sipping hot water flavored with herbs due to the Nazi occupation
  • There has not been coffee or tea in Copenhagen since the German occupation
  • The mothers were chatting about news regarding the Resistance, from the newspaper, De Frie Danske.
  • The Resistance fighters were Danish people secretly determined to harm the Nazis.
  • The Resistance damaged German trucks, cars, and bombed factories, were known to be very brave, and were sometimes captured and killed.
  • Mrs. Rosen asked Annemarie and Ellen to take a different route to school going forward to avoid the soldiers.
  • Mrs. Rosen wants the girls to try not draw attention to themselves, because the soldiers will remember their faces
  • Mrs. Johansen said that they will have cupcakes again when the soldiers leave.

Chapter 2: Who Is the Man Who Rides Past?

  • Kirsti asks Annemarie to tell her a story.
  • Annemarie makes up a story of a king and queen and a beautiful daughter until Kirsti falls asleep.
  • Annemarie's thoughts turn to the real king, Christian X of Denmark, who is admired and seen as a kind human.
  • The King would ride alone on his horse, Jubilee, greeting people each morning
  • Annemarie had been taken to wave to the King as a child.
  • Lise, Annemarie's older sister, had told her that greeting by the king made her special forever.
  • Annemarie remembers a story told by her Papa about the King when the German soldiers moved into the city.
  • A German soldier had asked a teenage boy who the king riding the horse was.
  • The boy had said that he is the King of Denmark.
  • The soldier then asked where the King's bodyguard was.
  • The boy replied that all of Denmark is his bodyguard.
  • Lise died in an a car accident two weeks before her wedding and would have married Peter Neilsen.
  • Peter had once acted like an older brother to Annemarie and Kirsti, but now he is always in a hurry, discussing things they don't understand with her parents.
  • The whole world had changed

Chapter 3: Where Is Mrs. Hirsch?

  • Annemarie and Ellen walked to school together, avoiding the tall soldier
  • Fuel for heat was rationed, making the winter nights terribly cold
  • Electricity was rationed, so the Johanssen family used candles for light
  • Annemarie must go to Mrs. Hirsch's shop to buy a button for Kirsti's jacket
  • School shop is closed with a padlock and German sign
  • They say Mrs. Hirsch with her husband and son, Samuel, the previous Saturday
  • They think that the Hirsches went on vacation, but vacations have been unachievable since the war
  • Annemarie's mother is troubled when she hears about the swastika sign
  • Peter Nielsen arrives with seashells and bottles of beer; he learns news that the Germans will close the stores run by Jews
  • Peter claims this is the way they choose to torment people
  • He says their harm has started to be taken a little at a time
  • Annamarie realizes that the Rosens are Jewish Peter says that he believes the Rosens will be alright
  • The children and mother will keep an eye on Ellen, and stay away from the soldiers
  • Annemarie and Papa are in agreement to be the bodyguard for the Jews
  • Annemarie is scared to protect them

Chapter 4: It Will Be a Long Night

  • Annemarie and Ellen were playing with paper dolls while waiting for Mama and Kirsti
  • Kirsti storms into the room upset with new fish skin shoes
  • The package of shoes looks so ugly
  • Ellen offers to have her father make them black it was only the green color that was ugly
  • If people don't know that they are fish
  • They want to play at Tivoli, an amusement park in Copenhagen but it is burned
  • Only a month before, there was an explosion and fires in the sky, but Mama said it was fireworks
  • Annemarie and Ellen will see the Rosens walking to the synagogue, dressed in their best clothes on Thursday, but they don't have to go to school to the festival
  • Ellen will be staying over for a number of days
  • Mama said that she can sleep in bed with Kirsti and a big girls giggle together
  • Mr. and Mrs. Rosen have been called away to visit some relatives
  • Ellen and Annamarie are with Papa, who wishes to protect the girls for a long time
  • Her father tells them that the Nazis have taken the synagogue lists with the names of the Jews that plan to arrest the Danish Jews
  • If the Nazis take away the neighbors they may not be able to get all 3 of them Ellen has been helped to be taken, as well as they plan to be taken away

Chapter 5: Who Is the Dark-Haired One?

  • The girls whisper, to be normal, when it was different, they had to get to bed
  • Ellen asks Annemarie how Lise had died, and Ellen confessed she had been hit by a car and was a mystery
  • There had been a phone call, and that Peter was apart
  • She says that she was the only time being at the funereal at the Lutheran church
  • mama used a gold chain that she wore around her neck
  • Annemarie wants the rain to stop, so the streets were slippers, and he couldn't see her, and has never looks at
  • She tells her sister that she had looked to have been in mental situation in a mental system
  • Annemarie could see that big trunk with Lise's
  • It was so comforting for Annamarie when the other in ghost stories was easy to do
  • Annemarie thinks the girls were so pretty in what they have

Chapter 6: Is the Weather Good for Fishing?

  • Annemarie overhears conversation between the father and mother when he realizes The Rosens are in the other stories
  • Ellen was the one who had a problem with the way things has changed
  • the father and mother went quiet quick after
  • She tells how she knows what way of her people are when it comes to their people is to make it safe Papa had made the point after the fact
  • They didn't want to risk a thing that day They must not take you up in your ways
  • It looked to be going to Henrik's that he could have

Chapter 7: The House by the Sea

  • A red roof farmhouse was a little different and crooked
  • There was a bird's nest and near by was apples that were still pecked
  • Mama and Kristie had gone to the house
  • The girls had ran across the wildflower
  • The gray water looks to wash damp grass

Chapter 8: There Has Been a Death

  • Henrik had started to leace his home to go to the farm
  • He wakes up to hearing the music as she slept

Chapter 9: Why Are You Lying?

  • She's looking out to the garden after dinner
  • mama and Ellen and Kristie was all in the same
  • Blossom was milking so she's kneeling on the ground
  • the door and the milk the same

Chapter 10: Let Us Open the Casket

  • Ellen and Peter and the whole crew
  • It's so scary it's kind of scary
  • the big house is no long what everything once was

Chapter 11: Will We See You Again Soon, Peter?

  • the way you hold the firm cheese
  • Ellen followed the whole family in, so they were able to see you as
  • There was no longer the time nor chance for such feelings to do what things have done
  • She couldn't reach out to get the help of any of them at this time because there would be no choice
  • Ellen had to leave at such short time just to take the things done like those
  • there was a little kid that came so they had put the items to get everything done
  • He has reached in took everything out
  • She took the sleep for what they want

Chapter 12: Where Was Mama?

  • At the end there is not a perfect way to know the future
  • The woman would tell there will be no future for her as well
  • to take the help of any of them
  • She had reached quick

Chapter 13: Run! As Fast As You Can!

  • Annamaire made there quick step
  • The way is a big step and she is not the time for it
  • she does have something about them this day
  • Mama has never lied to me
  • Annemarie doesn't understand what the difference in these people are
  • but what about her when the people need he who will she protect
  • They are not long done and

Chapter 14: On the Dark Path

  • Only now, after the woods will she truly see the world and the thing that really happened
  • she will have to work after and push her body to work hard without worry That only she may help these people

Chapter 15: My Dogs Smell Meat!

  • the reason of the girls was what was on her hand That Annemarie may think of something that may save those

Chapter 16: I Will Tell You Just a Little

  • Ellen was so pretty back then what will happen to the world
  • is Peter really in the army
  • or any more bad things to come

Chapter 17: All This Long Time

What happened with Lise may have been a sign of those problems that would be in front of here What time will we see all this, to only know that nothing will change

  • but it only works to get every piece of this going around around

Afterword

  • Most of this work is fiction after a friend but there are things that had happened
  • this is a great way to push on after all those things to only feel there is a better future for all their country was to look to the people are looking to help those in need to make better things in what they has done She makes it to help those and they will remember you at al

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