Number Systems and Operations
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Questions and Answers

Which property of natural numbers states that the order of the numbers does not change the result of an operation?

  • Associativity
  • Distributivity
  • Commutativity (correct)
  • Closure
  • What is the identity element for addition of natural numbers?

  • 1
  • 0 (correct)
  • 2
  • None of the above
  • Which type of sequence has a common difference between consecutive terms?

  • Geometric sequence
  • Arithmetic sequence (correct)
  • Harmonic sequence
  • Fibonacci sequence
  • What is the equation of a rational number equation in standard form?

    <p>ax + by = c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a property of natural numbers?

    <p>Transitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sequence is characterized by a common ratio between consecutive terms?

    <p>Geometric sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Fibonacci sequence?

    <p>A sequence of integers in which each term is the sum of the two preceding terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an inconsistent equation?

    <p>2x + 2 = 2x + 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation on natural numbers is not commutative?

    <p>Subtraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of solving equivalent equations?

    <p>To determine if two equations have the same solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Properties Of Natural Numbers

    • Closure: The result of an operation on natural numbers is always a natural number.
    • Commutativity: The order of natural numbers does not change the result of an operation.
    • Associativity: The order in which natural numbers are grouped does not change the result of an operation.
    • Distributivity: The operation of multiplication can be distributed over addition.

    Whole Number Operations

    • Addition:
      • Commutative: a + b = b + a
      • Associative: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
      • Identity: a + 0 = a
    • Subtraction:
      • Not commutative: a - b ≠ b - a
      • Not associative: (a - b) - c ≠ a - (b - c)
    • Multiplication:
      • Commutative: a × b = b × a
      • Associative: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
      • Identity: a × 1 = a
    • Division:
      • Not commutative: a ÷ b ≠ b ÷ a
      • Not associative: (a ÷ b) ÷ c ≠ a ÷ (b ÷ c)

    Integer Sequences

    • Arithmetic Sequences: A sequence of integers with a common difference between consecutive terms.
    • Geometric Sequences: A sequence of integers with a common ratio between consecutive terms.
    • Fibonacci Sequence: A sequence of integers in which each term is the sum of the two preceding terms (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ...).

    Rational Number Equations

    • Solving Equations: Equations of the form ax + by = c, where a, b, and c are rational numbers.
    • Equivalent Equations: Equations that have the same solution(s).
    • Inconsistent Equations: Equations that have no solution.

    Irrational Number Approximations

    • Decimal Approximation: Approximating an irrational number using a finite decimal expansion.
    • Fractional Approximation: Approximating an irrational number using a fraction.
    • Rounding: Approximating an irrational number by rounding it to a nearby rational number.
    • Truncation: Approximating an irrational number by truncating its decimal expansion.

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