Number Systems and Operations
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an integer?

A set of whole numbers, including positive, negative, and zero.

What is an example of a fraction?

1/2 or 3/4

What is a property of integers that states the order of integers in an operation does not change the result?

Commutativity

What is an example of a decimal?

<p>0.5 or 0.333...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of non-terminating decimals?

<p>Decimals that do not end in a finite number of digits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rational number?

<p>A number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an irrational number?

<p>π or e</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of simplifying a fraction?

<p>Dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a terminating decimal?

<p>0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a property of fractions that states fractions can have the same value but different numerators and denominators?

<p>Equivalent fractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Integers

  • A set of whole numbers, including positive, negative, and zero
  • Examples: ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
  • Properties:
    • Closure: The result of adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing integers is always an integer.
    • Commutativity: The order of integers in an operation does not change the result.
    • Associativity: The order in which integers are grouped in an operation does not change the result.

Fractions

  • A way to represent part of a whole
  • Consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number)
  • Examples: 1/2, 3/4, 2/3
  • Properties:
    • Equivalent fractions: Fractions that have the same value but different numerators and denominators.
    • Simplification: Fractions can be simplified by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor.

Decimals

  • A way to represent fractions in a decimal form
  • Examples: 0.5, 0.25, 0.333...
  • Properties:
    • Terminating decimals: Decimals that end in a finite number of digits (e.g., 0.5)
    • Non-terminating decimals: Decimals that do not end in a finite number of digits (e.g., 0.333...)

Rational and Irrational Numbers

  • Rational numbers:
    • Can be expressed as the ratio of two integers (fractions)
    • Examples: 1/2, 3/4, 22/7
  • Irrational numbers:
    • Cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers
    • Examples: π, e, √2

Non-Terminating and Non-Recurring Decimals

  • Non-terminating decimals:
    • Decimals that do not end in a finite number of digits
    • Examples: 0.333..., 0.14159...
  • Non-recurring decimals:
    • Decimals that do not have a repeating pattern
    • Examples: π, e, √2

Non-Terminating and Recurring Decimals

  • Non-terminating decimals:
    • Decimals that do not end in a finite number of digits
    • Examples: 0.333..., 0.14159...
  • Recurring decimals:
    • Decimals that have a repeating pattern
    • Examples: 0.12341234..., 0.45674567...

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of number systems, including integers, fractions, decimals, and rational and irrational numbers. Learn about the properties of each number system, including closure, commutativity, and associativity. Understand how to simplify fractions and decimals, and identify non-terminating and recurring decimals.

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