Number Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a numeral system?

  • To perform arithmetic operations
  • To reflect a number's geometric structure
  • To offer standard representation (correct)
  • To represent a set of numbers (correct)
  • What is the basis of the decimal number system?

  • The number of sides on a light switch
  • The number of digits on a foot
  • The number of strokes on a tree bark
  • The number of fingers on a human hand (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe a single symbol in a number system?

  • Symbol
  • Number
  • Digit
  • Numeral (correct)
  • What is the total number of numerals in the decimal number system?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the digit 6 in the number 63558?

    <p>6000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the base or radix of the binary number system?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two numerals used in the binary number system?

    <p>0 and 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using a base-2 system in digital electronic systems?

    <p>It is more convenient than a base-10 system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the number of digits in a number?

    <p>Digit count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of substituting 4 with 9 in the number 63558?

    <p>The number will increase its value by 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Numeral System

    • A numeral system represents a useful set of numbers, reflecting a number's arithmetic and algebraic structure, and offers a standard representation.

    History of Numeral System

    • The concept of numbers originated from counting quantities in the environment, dating back to the early days of civilization.
    • People may have initially used strokes on the bark of a tree to count, later switching to using their fingers, which formed the basis of a decimal number system.

    Decimal Number System

    • The decimal number system is based on ten and has ten numerals: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
    • Any higher number can be formed with a combination of these numerals.
    • Each of the ten numerals is called a digit.

    Number System Characteristics

    • The base or radix of a number system indicates the number of distinct symbols or numerals used to represent quantities.
    • The decimal number system has a base of ten, while the binary number system has a base of two.

    Binary Number System

    • The binary number system is a base-2 system, using only two numerals: 0 and 1.
    • The binary system is more convenient for digital electronic systems than the decimal system.
    • The two numerals in the binary system can be represented with simple devices, such as a light switch with two sides.

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    Description

    A method of writing numbers mathematically using digits and symbols. Learn about the representation of numbers and their arithmetic and algebraic structure.

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