Number System: Whole Numbers and Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which property of whole numbers states that the result of adding or multiplying whole numbers is always a whole number?

  • Distributivity
  • Associativity
  • Commutativity
  • Closure (correct)
  • What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes irrational numbers from rational numbers?

  • Expressible as a finite fraction
  • Non-terminating decimal expansion
  • Finite decimal expansion
  • Non-repeating decimal expansion (correct)
  • Which of the following numbers is an example of a rational number?

  • π
  • √2
  • 3/4 (correct)
  • e
  • What is the result of adding two whole numbers?

    <p>Always a whole number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of integers states that the order of integers does not change the result of addition or multiplication?

    <p>Commutativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of multiplying two rational numbers?

    <p>Always a rational number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following numbers is an example of an irrational number?

    <p>π</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of adding two real numbers?

    <p>Always a real number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Number System

    Introduction

    • The number system is a way to represent numbers using digits 0-9.
    • It includes whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.

    Whole Numbers

    • Whole numbers are positive integers, including 0, without fractions or decimals.
    • Examples: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
    • Properties:
      • Closure: The result of adding or multiplying whole numbers is always a whole number.
      • Commutativity: The order of whole numbers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: The order in which whole numbers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Integers

    • Integers include whole numbers and their negative counterparts.
    • Examples: ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
    • Properties:
      • Closure: The result of adding or multiplying integers is always an integer.
      • Commutativity: The order of integers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: The order in which integers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Rational Numbers

    • Rational numbers can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
    • Examples: 3/4, 22/7, 0.5, ...
    • Properties:
      • Closure: The result of adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing rational numbers is always a rational number.
      • Commutativity: The order of rational numbers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: The order in which rational numbers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Irrational Numbers

    • Irrational numbers cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
    • Examples: π, e, √2, ...
    • Properties:
      • Non-terminating and non-repeating decimal expansion.
      • Cannot be expressed as a finite decimal or fraction.

    Real Numbers

    • Real numbers include rational and irrational numbers.
    • Properties:
      • Closure: The result of adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing real numbers is always a real number.
      • Commutativity: The order of real numbers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: The order in which real numbers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Key Concepts

    • Operations on real numbers: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    • Properties of real numbers: closure, commutativity, and associativity.
    • Representation of real numbers on the number line.

    Number System

    Introduction

    • A way to represent numbers using digits 0-9.
    • Includes whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.

    Whole Numbers

    • Positive integers, including 0, without fractions or decimals.
    • Examples: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
    • Properties:
      • Closure: Result of adding or multiplying whole numbers is always a whole number.
      • Commutativity: Order of whole numbers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: Order in which whole numbers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Integers

    • Include whole numbers and their negative counterparts.
    • Examples: ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
    • Properties:
      • Closure: Result of adding or multiplying integers is always an integer.
      • Commutativity: Order of integers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: Order in which integers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Rational Numbers

    • Can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
    • Examples: 3/4, 22/7, 0.5, ...
    • Properties:
      • Closure: Result of adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing rational numbers is always a rational number.
      • Commutativity: Order of rational numbers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: Order in which rational numbers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Irrational Numbers

    • Cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
    • Examples: π, e, √2, ...
    • Properties:
      • Non-terminating and non-repeating decimal expansion.
      • Cannot be expressed as a finite decimal or fraction.

    Real Numbers

    • Include rational and irrational numbers.
    • Properties:
      • Closure: Result of adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing real numbers is always a real number.
      • Commutativity: Order of real numbers does not change the result of addition or multiplication.
      • Associativity: Order in which real numbers are added or multiplied does not change the result.

    Key Concepts

    • Operations on real numbers: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    • Properties of real numbers: closure, commutativity, and associativity.
    • Representation of real numbers on the number line.

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    Description

    Learn about the basics of number systems, including whole numbers, their properties, and examples. Test your understanding of this fundamental math concept.

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