Number Concepts Review
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Questions and Answers

The number 2 is a ______ number because it only has two factors, 1 and 2.

prime

To find the ______ of a number, you can raise the number to a power of 1/2.

square root

The ______ of operations is a set of rules that dictates the order in which mathematical operations are performed.

order

When a number is multiplied by itself, it is raised to a ______ of 2.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 4 is a ______ of 12 because 12 can be divided by 4 without leaving a remainder.

<p>factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Number Concepts Review

  • Different types of numbers include: natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers.

Multiples and Factors

  • A multiple is a product of a given number and an integer.
  • A factor is a whole number that divides another number exactly without leaving a remainder.

Prime Numbers

  • A prime number is a positive integer that is divisible only by itself and 1.
  • Examples of prime numbers include 2, 3, 5, and 7.

Working and Directed Numbers

  • Working numbers are positive and negative numbers used to represent quantities in different directions.
  • Directed numbers are used to solve problems involving directions, such as movement or location.

Powers, Roots, and Law of Indices

  • Powers, or exponents, represent repeated multiplication of a base number.
  • Roots, such as square roots or cube roots, represent the inverse operation of powers.
  • The law of indices states that an exponent can be added or subtracted according to the rules of multiplication and division.

Order of Operations

  • The order of operations is a set of rules used to evaluate mathematical expressions in a specific order: parentheses, exponents, multiplication and division, and addition and subtraction.

Rounding and Estimating

  • Rounding involves approximating a number to a specific degree of precision, such as to the nearest ten or hundred.
  • Estimating involves approximating a quantity or value, often using mental calculations or rough estimates.

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Description

Review fundamental concepts in mathematics, including types of numbers, multiples and factors, prime numbers, and more. Test your understanding of powers, roots, and the order of operations.

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