Nucleic Acids and Their Functions Quiz

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12 Questions

What is the major function of nucleic acids?

Genomic information storage and expression

Which nucleic acid encodes the information needed for making proteins?

DNA

What is the peculiar compound found inside the nucleus of cells that led to the discovery of nucleic acids?

Nuclein (nucleic acid)

Which structure of DNA allows information to be passed on to the next generation?

Double helix

What is the unique feature of nucleic acids in terms of composition?

Nitrogen-containing bases, phosphate groups, and sugar molecules

What is the main role of RNA in cells?

Protein synthesis

What is the main function of nucleic acids in cells?

Storing and expressing genomic information

How did researchers first identify nucleic acids as a distinct compound within cells?

By its uniqueness compared to proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates

What inspired the creation of songs dedicated to nucleic acids?

Something about them inspired art

What class did the author mention learning about nucleic acids through a song?

Chemistry class

Which biomolecule was NOT among the compounds initially considered when nucleic acids were discovered?

Sugars

What is the distinctive structural feature of DNA that allows information to be passed on to the next generation?

Double helix structure

Test your knowledge on nucleic acids, their functions, and the roles of DNA and RNA in cellular processes. Explore the importance of genetic information storage, protein synthesis, and the diverse roles of RNA molecules in cells.

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