Nucleic Acids and Biomolecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which components are found in nucleic acids?

  • Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur
  • Carbon, silicon, nitrogen, and phosphorus
  • Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (correct)
  • Hydrogen, oxygen, phosphate, and potassium
  • What is the primary role of RNA in cells?

  • Catalyzing metabolic reactions
  • Transporting lipids
  • Playing a role in protein synthesis (correct)
  • Storing genetic information
  • How does the structure of DNA differ from that of RNA?

  • DNA contains ribose while RNA contains deoxyribose
  • DNA contains uracil while RNA contains thymine
  • DNA is a double helix while RNA is single-stranded (correct)
  • DNA is single-stranded while RNA is double-stranded
  • What is the building block of nucleic acids?

    <p>Nucleotides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the structure of DNA is accurate?

    <p>DNA contains four types of nucleotides: A, G, C, and T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the function of nucleic acids from carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids?

    <p>Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the relationship between DNA and RNA?

    <p>RNA transcribes information from DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nucleic Acids

    • Nucleic acids are complex molecules containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
    • They are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
    • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material of all living things.
    • DNA is a double helix, made of two strands of nucleotides.
    • RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a single-stranded molecule involved in protein synthesis.
    • RNA is transcribed from DNA and then translated into proteins.

    Biomolecules

    • The four main categories of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
    • Each category contains diverse molecules with distinct structures and functions.
    • Understanding biomolecules helps us understand how they contribute to life processes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on nucleic acids and biomolecules with this quiz. Explore the essential roles of DNA and RNA in genetic information and protein synthesis. Understand the different categories of biomolecules and their significance in life processes.

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