Nuclear Radiation and Radioactive Decay Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when a nucleus gives up radiation to become stable?

  • Nuclear fusion
  • Isotopic transformation
  • Radioactive decay (correct)
  • Nuclear fission

What is the rate at which unstable nuclei decay called?

  • Intensity
  • Radiation rate
  • Activity (correct)
  • Decay speed

What instrument is used to measure the activity of a radioactive source?

  • Radiation spectrometer
  • Decay counter
  • Alpha particle detector
  • Geiger Mullah tube (correct)

Which type of radiation consists of two protons and two neutrons?

<p>Alpha particle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the count rate in the context of radioactive decay?

<p>The number of decays recorded each second by a detector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Radioactive Decay

  • The process of a nucleus giving up radiation to become stable is called radioactive decay.

  • The rate at which unstable nuclei decay is called half-life.

  • A Geiger-Muller tube is used to measure the activity of a radioactive source.

  • Alpha radiation consists of two protons and two neutrons.

  • The count rate in radioactive decay refers to the number of radioactive decays detected per unit time.

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