Nuclear Physics: Nature of Emissions
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Questions and Answers

What type of particles are alpha particles?

  • Neutrons
  • Protons
  • Electrons
  • Helium nuclei (correct)

Under what conditions do alpha emissions typically occur?

  • When the nucleus has too much energy
  • In small atoms with low atomic numbers
  • When the ratio of neutrons to protons is too high
  • When the ratio of neutrons to protons is too low (correct)

What are beta particles composed of?

  • Alpha particles
  • Protons
  • Electrons (correct)
  • Neutrons

When does beta particle emission occur?

<p>When the ratio of neutrons to protons is too high (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gamma rays?

<p>Electromagnetic radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does gamma ray emission typically occur?

<p>When the nucleus has too much energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation can be easily absorbed by a human hand?

<p>Alpha particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation will be easily stopped by a concrete block?

<p>Beta particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an unstable nucleus emits radiation?

<p>It changes into a more stable nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many out of 3000 known nuclides are stable?

<p>257 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when an unstable nucleus transforms into a more stable nuclide?

<p>Nuclear decay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation has the least ionizing ability?

<p>Gamma 'y' radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation can penetrate several centimeters of aluminum?

<p>Gamma 'y' radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among alpha, beta, and gamma radiations, which one ionizes air most strongly?

<p>Alpha 'a' radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of alpha particles in air?

<p>1 meter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation has an infinite range in air?

<p>Beta 'B' radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that makes alpha particles different from beta and gamma radiations?

<p>Large charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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