Nuclear Fission Energy Basics
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Questions and Answers

Why are nuclear power plants more often employed compared to natural gas and coal plants?

Nuclear power plants require less maintenance and can operate for extended periods of time before refueling.

What is a limitation of renewable plants that requires them to have backup power sources?

Renewable plants are intermittent or variable sources primarily constrained by a shortage of fuel (wind, sunlight, or water).

How often do nuclear power plants typically require refueling?

Every 1.5 or 2 years.

What is a strategy to mitigate the intermittent nature of renewable plants?

<p>Combining them with a dependable baseload power source, such as nuclear energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the time during the year do nuclear power plants produce maximum power?

<p>More than 92% of the time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference in operating characteristics between nuclear power plants and renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar?

<p>Nuclear power plants operate continuously, whereas renewable energy sources are intermittent or variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the capacity factor of nuclear power plants compare to those of natural gas and coal plants?

<p>Nuclear power plants have a higher capacity factor, typically above 92%, compared to natural gas and coal plants, which have lower capacity factors due to periodic maintenance and refueling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential advantage of combining renewable energy sources with a baseload power source like nuclear energy?

<p>It can provide a reliable and consistent source of energy, mitigating the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that limits the capacity factor of renewable energy sources like wind and solar?

<p>A shortage of fuel, such as wind, sunlight, or water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the reliability of nuclear power plants compare to that of wind and solar plants?

<p>Nuclear power plants are nearly 3 times or more reliable than wind and solar plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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