Nuclear Energy and its Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the main use of nuclear energy according to the text?

  • Generating electricity (correct)
  • Sterilizing food and medical supplies
  • Studying the smallest particles in the universe
  • Powering spacecraft on long missions

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of nuclear energy in the text?

  • Nuclear power plants are completely safe and secure (correct)
  • Reliable continuous electricity generation unlike weather-dependent sources
  • Clean energy that doesn't produce air pollution or greenhouse gases
  • Efficient energy production from a small amount of uranium

What is one of the drawbacks of nuclear energy mentioned in the text?

  • Dependency on weather conditions for reliable electricity generation
  • Radioactive waste produced from nuclear fission (correct)
  • Expensive to build and operate nuclear power plants
  • Lack of skilled personnel to operate nuclear power plants safely

In which year did a serious nuclear accident occur at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant?

<p>1986 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that nuclear energy is used in medicine according to the text?

<p>Radioactive materials are used to diagnose and treat illnesses like cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central part of an atom called?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes involves the splitting of an atomic nucleus?

<p>Nuclear fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of heat and light from the Sun?

<p>Nuclear fusion reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements was used in the discovery of nuclear fission?

<p>Uranium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 1 pound (0.5 kilogram) of uranium undergoes fission, how much energy is released in comparison to burning coal?

<p>As much as burning 3,000 tons of coal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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