Nuclear Energy and its Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the main use of nuclear energy according to the text?

  • Generating electricity (correct)
  • Sterilizing food and medical supplies
  • Studying the smallest particles in the universe
  • Powering spacecraft on long missions
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of nuclear energy in the text?

  • Nuclear power plants are completely safe and secure (correct)
  • Reliable continuous electricity generation unlike weather-dependent sources
  • Clean energy that doesn't produce air pollution or greenhouse gases
  • Efficient energy production from a small amount of uranium
  • What is one of the drawbacks of nuclear energy mentioned in the text?

  • Dependency on weather conditions for reliable electricity generation
  • Radioactive waste produced from nuclear fission (correct)
  • Expensive to build and operate nuclear power plants
  • Lack of skilled personnel to operate nuclear power plants safely
  • In which year did a serious nuclear accident occur at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant?

    <p>1986</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that nuclear energy is used in medicine according to the text?

    <p>Radioactive materials are used to diagnose and treat illnesses like cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central part of an atom called?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes involves the splitting of an atomic nucleus?

    <p>Nuclear fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of heat and light from the Sun?

    <p>Nuclear fusion reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements was used in the discovery of nuclear fission?

    <p>Uranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 1 pound (0.5 kilogram) of uranium undergoes fission, how much energy is released in comparison to burning coal?

    <p>As much as burning 3,000 tons of coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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