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Questions and Answers
What were the contents of the scrolls found with the remains of Bishop Timotheos?
The scrolls included ordination documents written in Coptic and Arabic.
What role did the Nubian church play in the context of Islam in its region?
The Nubian church acted as a barrier against Islam in the region.
How long did the Nubian church survive, according to archaeological discoveries?
The Nubian church survived for nearly eight hundred years into the Middle Ages.
What was the orientation of the Nubian church, and how did it relate to broader Eastern Christianity?
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What evidence suggests the ongoing existence of Christian communities in Nubia as late as the mid-18th century?
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Study Notes
Nubian Church Survival
- A large Nubian church with thirteen episcopal sees existed as a barrier against Islam.
- Archaeological evidence suggests the Nubian church persisted into the Middle Ages, later than previously thought.
- In 1964, a body was found in a crypt at Q'asr Ibrim, a fortified city in northern Nubia.
- The body was buried hastily with two scrolls: one in Coptic, the other in Arabic.
- The scrolls were ordination documents for Bishop Timotheos, stating he was ordained by the joint sees of Faras and Ibrim, in the presence of other Nubian bishops in Fustat (Old Cairo).
- Patriarch Gabriel IV, whose episcopacy lasted from 1372 to 1380, performed the ordination.
- The remains of Bishop Timotheos of Faras and Ibrim demonstrate the survival of a Christian church on the frontiers of Christianity for nearly eight hundred years.
- This represents African Christianity and African Christian culture, part of the overall Catholic tradition of Eastern Christianity, despite its Monophysite orientation.
- The exact date of the church's complete disappearance is unknown, but rumors of surviving Christian villages persisted until the mid-18th century.
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Description
Explore the resilience of the Nubian Church against the encroachment of Islam over the centuries. This quiz delves into archaeological discoveries, such as the crypt of Bishop Timotheos, and highlights the significance of Coptic and Arabic documents in understanding the church's longevity and cultural impact. Test your knowledge on the fascinating history of African Christianity and its traditions.
