Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one duty of a financial manager acting in a fiduciary capacity?
What is one duty of a financial manager acting in a fiduciary capacity?
- To invest the managed person's estate for personal gain
- To act in the interests and benefit of the managed person (correct)
- To avoid all communication with the managed person
- To make decisions without considering the managed person's wishes
A financial manager is allowed to make unauthorized profits from their position.
A financial manager is allowed to make unauthorized profits from their position.
False (B)
What must a financial manager do if they deal with a managed person's property without authority?
What must a financial manager do if they deal with a managed person's property without authority?
They do so at their own risk.
The duties of a financial manager include the maintenance, clothing, _____, and care of the managed person.
The duties of a financial manager include the maintenance, clothing, _____, and care of the managed person.
Match the following responsibilities with their appropriate descriptions.
Match the following responsibilities with their appropriate descriptions.
What is the primary role of the NSW Trustee and Guardian (NSWTG)?
What is the primary role of the NSW Trustee and Guardian (NSWTG)?
NSWTG actively seeks to be appointed as a financial manager.
NSWTG actively seeks to be appointed as a financial manager.
What is the current number of people who have NSWTG as their financial manager as of June 2021?
What is the current number of people who have NSWTG as their financial manager as of June 2021?
NSWTG is an entirely ______ entity from the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal.
NSWTG is an entirely ______ entity from the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal.
Match the following roles with their descriptions:
Match the following roles with their descriptions:
What percentage increase in customers has NSWTG experienced in the last decade by June 2021?
What percentage increase in customers has NSWTG experienced in the last decade by June 2021?
NSWTG has the same powers and functions regarding an entire estate as NCAT.
NSWTG has the same powers and functions regarding an entire estate as NCAT.
Define a financial manager in the context of NSWTG.
Define a financial manager in the context of NSWTG.
What is the primary focus of the jurisdiction of the Court regarding incapacitated persons?
What is the primary focus of the jurisdiction of the Court regarding incapacitated persons?
The Mental Health Review Tribunal can appoint managers for a person's estate without any requirements.
The Mental Health Review Tribunal can appoint managers for a person's estate without any requirements.
What must NCAT require to revoke its orders?
What must NCAT require to revoke its orders?
The NSW Trustee and Guardian must consider the ______ of the person in matters related to their property.
The NSW Trustee and Guardian must consider the ______ of the person in matters related to their property.
Match the principles of the NSW Trustee and Guardian Act with their descriptions:
Match the principles of the NSW Trustee and Guardian Act with their descriptions:
Which statement describes the powers of the NSW Trustee once appointed?
Which statement describes the powers of the NSW Trustee once appointed?
Who can make an application for financial management?
Who can make an application for financial management?
A person can be encouraged to be self-reliant in financial matters according to the NSW Trustee and Guardian guidelines.
A person can be encouraged to be self-reliant in financial matters according to the NSW Trustee and Guardian guidelines.
NSW Trustee and Guardian can be appointed any time a person cannot manage their financial affairs.
NSW Trustee and Guardian can be appointed any time a person cannot manage their financial affairs.
What is required for the NSW Supreme Court to revoke court orders?
What is required for the NSW Supreme Court to revoke court orders?
What is the main focus for the Court or Tribunal when assessing a person's capacity to manage their affairs?
What is the main focus for the Court or Tribunal when assessing a person's capacity to manage their affairs?
An order for financial management is most commonly made by _____ (NCAT, courts, or tribunals).
An order for financial management is most commonly made by _____ (NCAT, courts, or tribunals).
Match the following roles with their responsibilities:
Match the following roles with their responsibilities:
What are the three criteria considered when making a financial management order?
What are the three criteria considered when making a financial management order?
The powers of the Tribunal to make financial management orders are outlined in the Guardianship Act 1987.
The powers of the Tribunal to make financial management orders are outlined in the Guardianship Act 1987.
What indicates that a person is 'not capable of managing those affairs'?
What indicates that a person is 'not capable of managing those affairs'?
What is one of the main considerations for determining a person's capacity to manage their affairs?
What is one of the main considerations for determining a person's capacity to manage their affairs?
A Tribunal is bound by strict rules of evidence in NCAT proceedings.
A Tribunal is bound by strict rules of evidence in NCAT proceedings.
In what circumstances can the NSW Supreme Court appoint a manager for a person's estate?
In what circumstances can the NSW Supreme Court appoint a manager for a person's estate?
In assessing a person's capacity, it is important to determine if they can make __________ judgments about their welfare and interests.
In assessing a person's capacity, it is important to determine if they can make __________ judgments about their welfare and interests.
What is the main focus for the Court or Tribunal when assessing capacity to manage affairs?
What is the main focus for the Court or Tribunal when assessing capacity to manage affairs?
The term 'parens patriae' refers to the Supreme Court's obligation to care for those who cannot care for themselves.
The term 'parens patriae' refers to the Supreme Court's obligation to care for those who cannot care for themselves.
What must NCAT find alongside incapacity to grant a Financial Management Order?
What must NCAT find alongside incapacity to grant a Financial Management Order?
Match the following legal terms with their descriptions:
Match the following legal terms with their descriptions:
Flashcards
Financial Management Order
Financial Management Order
A legal process where a court or tribunal appoints the NSW Trustee and Guardian (NSWTG) to manage the financial affairs of a person who lacks the ability to do so themselves.
Financial Manager
Financial Manager
A person or organization appointed through a financial management order to make financial and legal decisions on behalf of someone who cannot manage their own affairs.
NSWTG vs. NCAT
NSWTG vs. NCAT
The NSW Trustee and Guardian is a separate entity from the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT). While NCAT can appoint NSWTG, they are distinct organizations.
NSWTG's role
NSWTG's role
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Limited Financial Management Orders
Limited Financial Management Orders
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NSWTG vs. Public Guardian
NSWTG vs. Public Guardian
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Number of managed individuals
Number of managed individuals
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Growing Demand
Growing Demand
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Fiduciary Duty of Financial Managers
Fiduciary Duty of Financial Managers
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Conflict of Interest
Conflict of Interest
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Unlawful Profit
Unlawful Profit
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Accountability for Dealings
Accountability for Dealings
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Beneficiary's Best Interest
Beneficiary's Best Interest
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Capacity to manage affairs
Capacity to manage affairs
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Factors considered in capacity assessment
Factors considered in capacity assessment
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Sound judgment
Sound judgment
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Assessing capacity in Court
Assessing capacity in Court
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NCAT's role vs. a court
NCAT's role vs. a court
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Evidence in NCAT proceedings
Evidence in NCAT proceedings
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Supreme Court's Protective Jurisdiction
Supreme Court's Protective Jurisdiction
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Parens patriae jurisdiction
Parens patriae jurisdiction
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Who can appoint a financial manager?
Who can appoint a financial manager?
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Who can apply for a financial management order?
Who can apply for a financial management order?
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How does the court assess capacity for financial management?
How does the court assess capacity for financial management?
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What is NSW Trustee and Guardian's role?
What is NSW Trustee and Guardian's role?
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When is a private manager appointed?
When is a private manager appointed?
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What are the conditions for making a financial management order?
What are the conditions for making a financial management order?
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How is a person's capacity assessed?
How is a person's capacity assessed?
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Supreme Court's Sua Sponte Power
Supreme Court's Sua Sponte Power
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Mental Health Review Tribunal Orders
Mental Health Review Tribunal Orders
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Revoking Orders
Revoking Orders
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NSW Trustee as Financial Manager
NSW Trustee as Financial Manager
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Paramount Consideration of Welfare
Paramount Consideration of Welfare
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Minimizing Restrictions
Minimizing Restrictions
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Encouraging Normal Life
Encouraging Normal Life
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Considering Individual's Views and Encouraging Self-Reliance
Considering Individual's Views and Encouraging Self-Reliance
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Study Notes
NSW Trustee and Guardian (NSWTG) Appointment
- NSWTG is appointed by a court or tribunal as a substitute decision-maker for individuals unable to manage their financial affairs.
- NSWTG decisions have the same legal effect as if the person had made them themselves.
- NSWTG acts as a delegate of the NSW Trustee, and its authority comes from court and tribunal decisions.
- NSWTG is a separate entity from the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT).
- NSWTG and the Public Guardian have separate powers and functions, even though they are part of the same agency.
- NSWTG is the financial manager of last resort and doesn't actively seek appointments.
Financial Manager Responsibilities
- NSWTG orders can cover the entire estate, or may be limited (e.g., excluding pension funds) to allow individuals some independence.
- The focus is ensuring the managed person's affairs are managed reasonably, rationally, and orderly, considering present and future needs, without risk of neglect or exploitation.
- NCAT orders are common for financial management, and may involve applications from interested parties or reviews of powers of attorney.
NSW Supreme Court Orders
- The NSW Supreme Court has powers to appoint managers for individuals incapable of managing their affairs, using its inherent parens patriae jurisdiction.
- The court may act on its own motion if there are issues preventing a case progressing.
Mental Health Review Tribunal Orders
- The Tribunal can make orders for estate management, if it's determined the person is incapable of handling their own affairs.
Revocation of Orders
- NCAT and the NSW Supreme Court can revoke orders under specific conditions and require supporting evidence.
NSWTG as Financial Manager
- NSWTG has all the powers and functions of the managed person concerning their property and affairs (NSW Trustee and Guardian Act 2009).
- NSWTG management principles prioritize the managed person's welfare.
- Management restricts freedom of action to the least possible extent while maintaining their ability to live a normal life.
- NSWTG must consider relationships, linguistic, cultural factors, personal, domestic and financial matters.
Important Sections of the Act
- Section 16: Covers NSW Trustee's broad powers related to property and other matters
- Section 40: Allows for management orders on a portion rather than the whole estate.
- Section 57: Explains that NSW Trustee has all the functions of the managed person.
- Section 58: Allows the execution of documents as a managed person.
- Section 59: Covers how money is applied by the NSW Trustee for managing estates.
- Section 61: Describes directions the Supreme Court can provide regarding decisions.
- Section 62: Describes the administrative review process under NCAT.
- Section 71: Outlines when a managed person can/cannot deal with their estate.
- Section 72: Explains the consultation process when NSW Trustee takes action.
- Section 76: Covers gifts that NSWTG can give.
- 80: Describes instances for managers to get a copy of a will
- 83: Addresses the protection of beneficiaries' interests when property is transferred.
- 84: Provides insights into power of attorney and gift-giving limitations under management.
Financial Managers' Fiduciary Duties
- Financial managers have a fiduciary duty, which means they must act in the managed person's best interests and avoid conflicts of interest.
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