NSTP101: The NSTP Law

Questions and Answers

What year did military training first start at the University of Sto. Tomas?

1941

1912

1936

1762 (correct)

Which institution had the first ROTC unit established in the Philippines?

Colegio de San Juan de Letran

University of the Philippines (correct)

Ateneo de Manila

National University

What significant act required college male students to undergo 2 years of military training?

National Defense Act

NSTP Law

ROTC Act

Commonwealth Act No. 1 (correct)

How many colleges maintained ROTC units by 1941 in the Philippines?

33 Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for the military instruction at the University of the Philippines in its early days?

A U.S. Army Officer Signup and view all the answers

When was ROTC supervision and control established throughout the country?

1936 Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event led to the closure of ROTC units in the Philippines?

World War II Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of ROTC cadets during World War II?

Taking part in the defense of Bataan Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Presidential Decree No. 1706?

To mandate compulsory national service for citizens. Signup and view all the answers

Which program component was NOT part of the National Service Law established in 1980?

Environmental Service (ES) Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with Mark Welson Chua?

His death linked to an exposé of ROTC anomalies. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of student protests on the ROTC program in 2001?

Threatened the very existence of ROTC. Signup and view all the answers

What law was passed following the incident involving Mark Welson Chua?

Republic Act 9163. Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable consequence of the anomalies in the ROTC program before 2001?

Decreased public trust in military institutions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Basic Reserve Officer’s Training Corps (ROTC) focus on?

Leadership training for potential military careers. Signup and view all the answers

How was Mark Welson Chua's body discovered?

In the waters of the Pasig River. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?

To enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the NSTP components?

Social Responsibility Training Program (SRTP) Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act establishes the National Service Training Program?

RA 9163 Signup and view all the answers

Which NSTP component primarily focuses on teaching literacy and numeracy skills?

Literacy Training Service (LTS) Signup and view all the answers

Who is required to complete one NSTP component according to the NSTP Law?

All incoming freshmen students enrolled in various courses Signup and view all the answers

Which NSTP component focuses on contributing to the general welfare of the community?

Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) Signup and view all the answers

What must higher and technical-vocational education institutions do under the NSTP Law?

Offer at least one NSTP component Signup and view all the answers

What was the National Service Training Program (NSTP) intended to amend?

Expanded ROTC Signup and view all the answers

What is required for students to qualify for the advance ROTC program?

Participation in a special program Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for managing the Clustering program?

The host school Signup and view all the answers

What can students do if their school does not offer the NSTP component they need?

Cross-enroll in other schools Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the NSTP-One Summer Program (NSTP-OSP)?

To help students complete NSTP requirements Signup and view all the answers

Which components are included in the NSTP-One Summer Program?

ROTC, CWTS, and LTS Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC) composed of?

Graduates of CWTS and LTS Signup and view all the answers

What is one role of the members of the National Service Reserve Corps?

To participate in literacy and civic welfare activities Signup and view all the answers

Which organization did NOT play a role in creating NSTP-OSP?

The Department of Education (DepEd) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for state universities and colleges regarding the ROTC component?

They must offer ROTC and at least one other NSTP component. Signup and view all the answers

Which institutions are exempted from the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?

Philippine National Police Academy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of each NSTP component?

Two semesters. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fee that can be charged to students taking NSTP components?

Basic tuition fees which should not exceed 50% of academic unit charges. Signup and view all the answers

Who is eligible for the suspension of the ROTC requirement?

Students who finished their academic requirements before March 23, 2002. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to male students currently enrolled without ROTC completion?

They must take any NSTP components to qualify for graduation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent course unit for each NSTP component?

Three units. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a service under the NSTP?

Community Development Service (CDS). Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History of NSTP

1762: Military Training course established at University of Sto. Tomas by Father Domingo Collantes.
1912: Military instruction introduced at University of the Philippines by a U.S. Army officer.
1922: First ROTC unit formed in the Philippines.
1935: Commonwealth Act No. 1/ National Defense Act mandated two years of military training for male college students under President Manuel L. Quezon.
1941: 33 colleges and universities had ROTC units, which were suspended during World War II.
1980: Presidential Decree No. 1706 established compulsory national service for Filipino citizens with components in Civic Welfare, Law Enforcement, and Military Service.
1986: Republic Act No. 7077 created the Basic Reserve Officer’s Training Corps under President Corazon C. Aquino.
2001: ROTC Crisis emerged due to corruption, leading to student protests and the death of Mark Welson Chua, which catalyzed the passage of Republic Act 9163.

National Service Training Program (NSTP)

Enacted in January 2002, RA 9163 established NSTP for enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness among youth.
Aims to develop ethics of service and patriotism through designated training programs.

NSTP Components

Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC): Provides military training to prepare students for national defense.
Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS): Engages in activities that improve community welfare and quality of life.
Literacy Training Service (LTS): Focuses on teaching literacy and numeracy skills to underserved populations.

Coverage of NSTP Law

All incoming freshmen in degree and technical-vocational programs must complete one NSTP component for graduation.
Higher education institutions are required to offer at least one NSTP component; universities must include ROTC.
Exemptions for certain military academies and technical-vocational institutions with a minimum enrollment of 350 for ROTC.

Duration and Units

NSTP components span two semesters, requiring 54-90 training hours per semester, credited as three academic units.

Fees

Only basic tuition fees may be charged, capped at 50% of the school’s rate for academic units.

ROTC Suspension Criteria

Male students who completed all academic requirements before March 23, 2002, are exempt from ROTC for graduation.

Procedures for Enrolled Male Students

Students currently enrolled without ROTC training must complete an NSTP component.
Completion of two semesters of the old ROTC program fulfills NSTP requirements.
Cross-enrollment is allowed for students unable to complete their chosen NSTP component due to institutional limitations.

NSTP-One Summer Program (NSTP-OSP)

Designed to allow students close to graduation to satisfy NSTP requirements while focusing on academics.
Jointly implemented by DND, CHED, and TESDA.

National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC)

Created for graduates from CWTS and LTS components to assist in literacy and civic welfare activities, mobilized by DND, CHED, and TESDA.

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Description

This quiz explores the history of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) in the Philippines, focusing on its origins and evolution. Specifically, it covers significant milestones such as the military training course established in 1762 at the University of Santo Tomas. Dive into the historical context that shaped NSTP legislation and training.