Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of 'Interaction' as it relates to groups?
What is the definition of 'Interaction' as it relates to groups?
- The specific roles that each member plays within the group.
- The total number of members within a group.
- The shared goals and objectives that unite the members.
- A pattern of mutual influence between members involving physical, verbal, non-verbal, and emotional aspects. (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a component of 'Structure' within a group?
Which of the following is NOT a component of 'Structure' within a group?
- Norms
- Roles
- Inter-member relations
- Motivation (correct)
What is the primary purpose of 'Goals' within a group?
What is the primary purpose of 'Goals' within a group?
- To provide clear objectives for the group's existence. (correct)
- To establish the authority structure within the group.
- To define the specific tasks that each member needs to perform.
- To measure the success and progress of the group.
What is the significance of 'Perceived Groupness' in group dynamics?
What is the significance of 'Perceived Groupness' in group dynamics?
What does 'Dynamic Interdependency' refer to in group dynamics?
What does 'Dynamic Interdependency' refer to in group dynamics?
What is the relationship between 'Motivation' and 'Satisfaction' within a group?
What is the relationship between 'Motivation' and 'Satisfaction' within a group?
Which of these is NOT a type of formal work group?
Which of these is NOT a type of formal work group?
What distinguishes informal groups from formal groups?
What distinguishes informal groups from formal groups?
According to the content, which of the following best describes the concept of a group?
According to the content, which of the following best describes the concept of a group?
Which of the following reasons is NOT mentioned in the content as a motivation for people forming groups?
Which of the following reasons is NOT mentioned in the content as a motivation for people forming groups?
The text argues that forming a group is NOT simply accidental or spontaneous. What is the primary reason for this assertion?
The text argues that forming a group is NOT simply accidental or spontaneous. What is the primary reason for this assertion?
The content suggests that regulation is crucial for the smooth functioning of any group. Which of the following is NOT a reason for this assertion?
The content suggests that regulation is crucial for the smooth functioning of any group. Which of the following is NOT a reason for this assertion?
The content primarily focuses on the importance of forming a group. What is the primary takeaway message the text aims to convey regarding the role of groups in society?
The content primarily focuses on the importance of forming a group. What is the primary takeaway message the text aims to convey regarding the role of groups in society?
What is the definition of a group in the context of group dynamics?
What is the definition of a group in the context of group dynamics?
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of a group?
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of a group?
What is meant by the term 'Group Dynamics'?
What is meant by the term 'Group Dynamics'?
What concept suggests that a group only exists if individual members have developed relationships?
What concept suggests that a group only exists if individual members have developed relationships?
Why is the existence of a group dependent on its members?
Why is the existence of a group dependent on its members?
What does the Greek word “dunamis” imply in the context of group dynamics?
What does the Greek word “dunamis” imply in the context of group dynamics?
In which scenario would an informal group most likely form?
In which scenario would an informal group most likely form?
What is not a common area where people operate in groups?
What is not a common area where people operate in groups?
Which of the following is an example of a task group?
Which of the following is an example of a task group?
What is the primary purpose of a functional group?
What is the primary purpose of a functional group?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an interest group?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an interest group?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of reference groups?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of reference groups?
Which type of formal group is typically characterized by a leader and direct reporting relationships?
Which type of formal group is typically characterized by a leader and direct reporting relationships?
Which of the following is an example of an informal group?
Which of the following is an example of an informal group?
What is a key difference between formal groups and informal groups?
What is a key difference between formal groups and informal groups?
Which of the following groups is NOT an example of a formal group?
Which of the following groups is NOT an example of a formal group?
What is a primary group characterized by?
What is a primary group characterized by?
What are the two historical landmarks mentioned in the text that are important for understanding small groups?
What are the two historical landmarks mentioned in the text that are important for understanding small groups?
What is the primary focus of group dynamics?
What is the primary focus of group dynamics?
What is a secondary group typically characterized by?
What is a secondary group typically characterized by?
What is the role of interaction in the formation of a group?
What is the role of interaction in the formation of a group?
What is the significance of Elton Mayo's research on small groups?
What is the significance of Elton Mayo's research on small groups?
What is Kurt Lewin known for in the context of group dynamics?
What is Kurt Lewin known for in the context of group dynamics?
How do group dynamics shape the structure and function of a group?
How do group dynamics shape the structure and function of a group?
Flashcards
Group Dynamics
Group Dynamics
The study of how individuals interact within a smaller group, especially in face-to-face settings.
Group
Group
Two or more individuals who interact, are aware of each other, and whose actions influence one another.
Formal Group
Formal Group
A recognized, structured group with clear roles and responsibilities, often defined by an organization.
Informal Group
Informal Group
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Group Existence
Group Existence
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Joining a Group
Joining a Group
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Rewards of Group Membership
Rewards of Group Membership
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Social Interaction in Groups
Social Interaction in Groups
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Interaction in a group
Interaction in a group
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Group Structure
Group Structure
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Roles in a group
Roles in a group
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Norms in a group
Norms in a group
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Goals of a group
Goals of a group
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Perceived groupness
Perceived groupness
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Dynamic Interdependency
Dynamic Interdependency
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Motivation in a group
Motivation in a group
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Primary Group
Primary Group
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Secondary Group
Secondary Group
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Kurt Lewin
Kurt Lewin
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Hawthorne Studies
Hawthorne Studies
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Task Group
Task Group
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Social Group
Social Group
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Emergent Group
Emergent Group
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What is a group?
What is a group?
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Why do people form groups?
Why do people form groups?
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Is forming a group accidental or intentional?
Is forming a group accidental or intentional?
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What is group dynamics?
What is group dynamics?
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What are group norms?
What are group norms?
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Functional Group
Functional Group
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Friendship Group
Friendship Group
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Reference Group
Reference Group
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Interest Group
Interest Group
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Command Group
Command Group
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course: Civic Welfare Training Service (NSTP 2)
- Subject: Group Dynamics
- Week: 2
- Institution: Immaculate Conception i-College
Objectives
- Students should be able to define group dynamics.
- Students should be able to explain the characteristics of a group.
- Students should be able to differentiate between formal and informal groups.
Group Dynamics
- People often underestimate the importance of groups in their lives, despite the substantial role of groups in daily experiences.
- Organizations are comprised of numerous groups (formal and informal).
- Groups involve collaboration, work, school, sports, and hobbies.
Fundamentals of Group Dynamics
- A group is defined as two or more individuals engaged in social interaction.
- Groups are formed when members are aware of one another and their shared influence.
- Some psychologists see a group as a rewarding collection of individuals. Others define a group as individuals who interact based on status, roles, and relationships. Other scholars describe a group as individuals who share a common goal.
- The existence of a group depends on member participation and satisfaction within the group.
Group Dynamics Process
- Group dynamics is the social process of interaction between individuals in small groups in a face-to-face manner.
- The word "dynamics" comes from the Greek word "dunamis", meaning 'force'.
- Group dynamics involves the study of forces operating within a group.
Forces in Small Groups
- Group dynamics are important to understand group behavior. This understanding often stems from the research of Elton Mayo and his associates in the 1920s and 1930s and from the group dynamics movement begun by Kurt Lewin in the 1930s.
- Formal groups are created to accomplish specific organizational goals, such as command, task, or functional groups. These groups have a defined structure and lifespan.
- Informal groups, formed naturally due to shared interests or values, may last longer or have an undefined time frame.
Types of Formal Groups
- Command groups: Established by organizational charts, these groups have a leader and members who directly report to the leader. Examples are department chairs and associated faculty.
- Task groups: Consist of members brought together to achieve a common task within a specific time frame. Examples are ad hoc committees, project groups, and standing committees.
- Functional groups: Created to accomplish specific organizational goals within an undefined lifespan. Examples are sales and marketing departments.
Types of Informal Groups
- Interest groups: Formed based on common interests and may endure longer than general interest groups.
- Friendship groups: Formed by individuals with shared social values, activities, political beliefs or similar religious values.
- Reference groups: Composed of people who are evaluated for social validation and social comparisons through which individuals compare and evaluate themselves and their own actions.
Conclusion
- People need the company of others.
- Groups are important for a balanced approach to life.
- Groups and organizational structure can enhance efficiency but rules, regulation and structure are needed to encourage smooth group functioning.
Review Questions
- Define the concept of a group.
- Explain why people form groups. Is this process accidental or spontaneous? Justify your response.
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