NSG 528 Palliative Care Nursing Presentation: Respiratory Problems
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the upper respiratory tract?

  • Filtering inspired air
  • Providing a passageway for air
  • Warming inspired air
  • Facilitating gas exchange (correct)

Which of the following components is not part of the upper respiratory tract?

  • Pharynx
  • Nose
  • Larynx
  • Trachea (correct)

What is the primary function of the upper respiratory tract in the overall respiratory system?

  • To facilitate gas exchange
  • To produce respiratory secretions
  • To regulate breathing patterns
  • To warm and filter inspired air (correct)

Which of the following is not a component of the upper respiratory tract?

<p>Bronchi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following respiratory structures is responsible for producing mucus and other respiratory secretions?

<p>Trachea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nasal passages within the upper respiratory tract?

<p>To warm and filter inspired air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is not considered part of the upper respiratory tract?

<p>Trachea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the upper respiratory tract in the overall functioning of the respiratory system?

<p>To warm and filter inspired air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nose?

<p>To filter impurities and humidify and warm air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nasal mucosa and ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

<p>To trap dust and microorganisms in the inhaled air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the paranasal sinuses?

<p>To serve as a resonating chamber in speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pharynx?

<p>To connect the nasal and oral cavities to the larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epiglottis?

<p>To form the entrance for the larynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nasal septum?

<p>To separate the right and left nasal cavities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the nasopharynx?

<p>Posterior to the nose and above the soft palate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the oropharynx?

<p>Posterior to the oral cavity and below the soft palate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

<p>Facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does oxygen-rich air enter during inhalation?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carbon dioxide in cellular metabolism?

<p>Production of ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does carbon dioxide leave the body?

<p>Exchanged for oxygen in the alveoli and exhaled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells for transport to tissues?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is oxygen essential for cellular respiration?

<p>For the breakdown of glucose and ATP production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the respiratory system's role in pH regulation?

<p>Regulating the levels of carbon dioxide in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process does carbon dioxide diffuse from the bloodstream into the alveoli?

<p>Exhalation (Expiration) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing factor between haemoptysis and pseudohemoptysis?

<p>The source of the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT listed as a potential underlying cause of haemoptysis?

<p>Asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe vomiting of blood?

<p>Hematemesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of the expectorated material suggests a gastrointestinal source is unlikely?

<p>Foaminess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe life-threatening haemoptysis?

<p>Massive haemoptysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common threshold used to define life-threatening haemoptysis?

<p>Both b and c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In palliative care populations, what is a common source of haemoptysis mentioned in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe coughing up blood from the respiratory tract?

<p>Haemoptysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial dose of gabapentin for treating chronic cough?

<p>300 mg/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential adverse effect of gabapentin?

<p>Headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial dose of pregabalin for treating chronic cough?

<p>75 mg/day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is specifically mentioned as having a role in treating refractory gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?

<p>Gabapentin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dose increase for patients already receiving opioids for pain to suppress cough?

<p>25-50% dose increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about codeine is TRUE?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications are gabapentin and pregabalin classified under?

<p>Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended dose of gabapentin for treating chronic cough?

<p>900 mg twice daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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