NR 215 Plant Biology Lecture 6: Leaves Outline Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic makes a leaf different from other green plant parts exposed to the sun?

  • They lack glucose/starch storage tissues.
  • They continue to grow like a shoot and produce buds.
  • They have an epidermis but lack stomata.
  • They are lateral appendages of a stem specialized for photosynthesis. (correct)

What structures in bald cypress trees are believed to aid gas exchange?

  • Rachis
  • Aerenchyma
  • Phyllotaxy
  • Pneumatophores (correct)

Which structure of a leaf is responsible for the network of vascular tissue?

  • Epidermis
  • Lamina
  • Petiole
  • Veins (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a main leaf arrangement category?

<p>Axillary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In compound leaves, how is the blade divided?

<p>Into leaflets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for leaves that are replaced each year?

<p>Deciduous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the extension of the petiole in compound leaf arrangements?

<p>Rachis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant species mentioned in the text is an example of a deciduous gymnosperm?

<p>Bald cypress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the lamina refer to in leaf anatomy?

<p>Blade of the leaf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of leaves have a single blade per petiole and an axillary bud at the base of each leaf?

<p>Simple leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the epidermis in a leaf?

<p>Protection and regulation of gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leaf arrangement type has the leaflets arranged along the rachis?

<p>Pinnate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the mesophyll from the vascular tissue in Gymnosperm leaves?

<p>Endodermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the endodermis in Gymnosperm needles?

<p>Separates ice-containing central tissue from ice-free mesophyll (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the endodermis impact needle freezing behavior in conifer leaves?

<p>It helps manage ice localization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the endodermis in mountain pine needles during freezing?

<p>Determines frost resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular structure is separated by the endodermis in Gymnosperm leaves?

<p>Mesophyll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of an endodermis impact ice management in conifer needles?

<p>Facilitates discrimination between ice-containing and ice-free tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of stomata on a leaf?

<p>Regulate gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized function of guard cells on a leaf?

<p>Regulate stomatal opening and closing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to up to 99% of water absorbed by a plant?

<p>Is 'lost' through transpiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory explains the movement of water from roots to leaves in plants?

<p>Cohesion-Tension Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides gas exchange regulation, what other role does transpiration play in plants?

<p>Cools plants and facilitates nutrient transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of stomata during photosynthesis?

<p>Allow entry of CO2 and release of O2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of ice confinement to the central vascular cylinder in frozen needles?

<p>Mesophyll cells remained photosynthetically active. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the specific lignification patterning of cell walls help in mountain pine needles?

<p>It impedes freeze-dehydration and enables gas exchange of frozen needles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypodermis in gymnosperm leaves?

<p>It is a layer of sclerenchyma cells beneath the epidermis that supports leaves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lignification of endodermal cell walls affect freezing response?

<p>It contributes to ice confinement in the central vascular cylinder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the microchemistry of cell walls investigated by Raman microscopy?

<p>To relate the freezing response to the structure of cell walls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the elaborate needle freezing pattern at the treeline considered ecologically important?

<p>It enables gas exchange in frozen needles, crucial in freezing environments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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