Noun vs Pronoun Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main categories of English nouns?

  • Common nouns
  • Pronouns
  • Proper nouns
  • Abstract nouns (correct)

    • What is a defining feature of English nouns?

  • Their ability to inflect for gender
  • Their ability to inflect for number (correct)
  • Their ability to inflect for case
  • Their ability to inflect for tense

    • What is the primary function of English nouns in noun phrases?

  • As adjectives
  • As adverbs
  • As verbs
  • As subjects, objects, and predicative complements (correct)

    • What is unique about the structure of noun phrases in English?

    <p>They include determinatives and predeterminatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of things can English nouns denote?

    <p>Anything at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are English pronouns considered a subtype of English nouns?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical syntactic behavior of proper nouns in English?

    <p>They are always singular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of proper nouns in English?

    <p>They occur within noun phrases that are proper names.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a proper noun?

    <p>December</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a proper noun and a common noun in terms of pluralization?

    <p>Some proper nouns may be plural and lack a singular form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a proper noun and a common noun in terms of determinatives?

    <p>Proper nouns typically lack a determinative or determinative contrast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an anaphoric pronoun?

    <p>her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes pronouns from common and proper nouns in English?

    <p>Pronouns show distinctions in case, person, and gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations do the features that distinguish proper nouns from common nouns not necessarily apply in English?

    <p>When proper nouns lack unique denotation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a defining property of English nouns?

    <p>Their ability to inflect for case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between count and non-count nouns?

    <p>Count nouns can take a number as their determiner, while non-count nouns designate a continuum or an undifferentiated mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common way to form the plural of common nouns in modern English writing?

    <p>/s/</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between common nouns and pronouns in their ability to take dependents?

    <p>Common nouns can often be preceded by a determinative, while pronouns cannot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception to the rule that pronouns typically do not take an inflectional ending to mark plurals?

    <p>The pronoun one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between plural forms of English nouns inherited from Old English and those borrowed from other languages?

    <p>Plural forms from Old English resulted from vowel mutation, adding -en, or making no change at all, while borrowed plural forms come from other languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of English are pronouns a small minority of nouns?

    <p>News and academic English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a situation in which the plural morpheme may be absent in English nouns?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which varieties of English are mentioned as examples of plural marking occurring without the plural morpheme?

    <p>Gullah and Caribbean English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the independent and dependent genitive in English?

    <p>The independent genitive forms a noun phrase on its own, while the dependent genitive occurs with a head noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of pronouns are considered indisputable in English?

    <p>Personal, relative, interrogative, and reciprocal pronouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is the genitive case ending used in English?

    <p>For possession, belonging, sources, ancestry, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the nominative and accusative cases in English?

    <p>Nominative case is used for subjects, accusative for objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of reflexive pronouns in English?

    <p>To refer back to the subject of the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the independent and dependent genitive in English?

    <p>The independent genitive forms a noun phrase on its own, while the dependent genitive occurs with a head noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the independent and dependent genitive in English?

    <p>The independent genitive forms a noun phrase on its own, while the dependent genitive occurs with a head noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nouns in English

    • English nouns can be categorized into three main types: common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns.
    • A defining feature of English nouns is that they can function as the head of a noun phrase.

    Function of Nouns in Noun Phrases

    • The primary function of English nouns in noun phrases is to provide the core meaning of the phrase.

    Structure of Noun Phrases

    • A unique feature of English noun phrases is that they can have a complex internal structure.

    Denotation of Nouns

    • English nouns can denote various types of things, including concrete objects, abstract concepts, and events.

    Pronouns and Nouns

    • English pronouns are considered a subtype of English nouns.
    • Pronouns differ from common and proper nouns in their syntactic behavior.

    Proper Nouns

    • Proper nouns in English have a unique syntactic behavior, and they typically do not take an article.
    • A characteristic of proper nouns is that they are always capitalized.

    Example of a Proper Noun

    • "London" is an example of a proper noun.

    Pluralization of Proper and Common Nouns

    • Proper nouns do not typically form plurals, whereas common nouns do.

    Determinatives and Nouns

    • Proper nouns do not take determinatives, whereas common nouns do.

    Anaphoric Pronouns

    • An anaphoric pronoun is a type of pronoun that refers back to a previous noun in the sentence.

    Distinguishing Features of Pronouns

    • Pronouns are distinguished from common and proper nouns by their ability to replace a noun in a sentence.

    Exceptions to Proper Noun Rules

    • In some contexts, such as in titles or headings, the features that distinguish proper nouns from common nouns do not necessarily apply.

    Defining Property of English Nouns

    • A defining property of English nouns is that they can function as the head of a noun phrase.

    Count and Non-Count Nouns

    • Count nouns can be counted and have a plural form, whereas non-count nouns cannot be counted and do not have a plural form.

    Plural Formation

    • The most common way to form the plural of common nouns in modern English writing is to add -s or -es to the singular form.

    Dependents of Nouns and Pronouns

    • Common nouns can take dependents, whereas pronouns typically do not.

    Exception to Plural Inflection

    • The pronoun "you" is an exception to the rule that pronouns typically do not take an inflectional ending to mark plurals.

    Plural Forms of English Nouns

    • Plural forms of English nouns inherited from Old English have a different structure than those borrowed from other languages.

    Plural Marking

    • In some varieties of English, such as in Scots and Northern English, plural marking can occur without the plural morpheme.

    Genitive Case

    • The genitive case is used in English to indicate possession or association.
    • The independent genitive is used to indicate possession, whereas the dependent genitive is used to indicate association.

    Types of Pronouns

    • Indisputable pronouns in English include personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns.

    Context of Genitive Case

    • The genitive case ending is used in English in certain context, such as in possessive constructions.

    Nominative and Accusative Cases

    • The nominative case is used in English to indicate the subject of a sentence, whereas the accusative case is used to indicate the direct object.

    Reflexive Pronouns

    • Reflexive pronouns in English are used to indicate that the action of the verb is being performed on the subject.

    Independent and Dependent Genitive

    • The independent genitive is used to indicate possession, whereas the dependent genitive is used to indicate association.

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    Test your knowledge on the differences between common nouns and pronouns in English, including their use of plurals and ability to take dependents.

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