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Questions and Answers
What is a noun?
What is a noun?
- A word that is part of a noun phrase
- A word that can occur with articles and attributive adjectives
- A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects (correct)
- A word that describes actions and qualities
What are lexical categories?
What are lexical categories?
- Ways in which words are categorized (correct)
- Parts of speech defined by Sanskrit grammarians
- Rules for nouns in different languages
- Ways in which nouns combine with other kinds of expressions
Which language made a grammatical distinction between nouns and verbs?
Which language made a grammatical distinction between nouns and verbs?
- Greek
- English
- Sanskrit (correct)
- Latin
What is the equivalent word for noun in Ancient Greek?
What is the equivalent word for noun in Ancient Greek?
How many main categories of words were defined in Yāska's Nirukta?
How many main categories of words were defined in Yāska's Nirukta?
Flashcards
Noun definition
Noun definition
A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Lexical categories
Lexical categories
Different categories words belong to.
Sanskrit noun/verb distinction
Sanskrit noun/verb distinction
Sanskrit is known for making a clear difference between nouns and verbs in grammar.
Greek noun equivalent
Greek noun equivalent
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Yāska's word categories
Yāska's word categories
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Study Notes
Understanding Nouns
- A noun is a fundamental concept in linguistics, referring to a word that represents a person, place, object, idea, or quality.
Lexical Categories
- Lexical categories are the basic categories of words in a language, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, which define their grammatical function.
Historical Development of Nouns
- The ancient language of Sanskrit made a grammatical distinction between nouns and verbs, paving the way for modern linguistic understanding.
Ancient Greek Equivalent
- The equivalent word for "noun" in Ancient Greek is "onoma" (ὄνομα), highlighting the significance of nouns in the Greek language.
Yāska's Nirukta
- In Yāska's Nirukta, a ancient Indian text, four main categories of words were defined: nouns, verbs, upasargas (pre-verbs), and nipatas (particles), demonstrating the early recognition of word categories in linguistics.
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