Noun Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a noun?

  • A word that is part of a noun phrase
  • A word that can occur with articles and attributive adjectives
  • A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects (correct)
  • A word that describes actions and qualities

What are lexical categories?

  • Ways in which words are categorized (correct)
  • Parts of speech defined by Sanskrit grammarians
  • Rules for nouns in different languages
  • Ways in which nouns combine with other kinds of expressions

Which language made a grammatical distinction between nouns and verbs?

  • Greek
  • English
  • Sanskrit (correct)
  • Latin

What is the equivalent word for noun in Ancient Greek?

<p>ὄνομα (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many main categories of words were defined in Yāska's Nirukta?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Noun definition

A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Lexical categories

Different categories words belong to.

Sanskrit noun/verb distinction

Sanskrit is known for making a clear difference between nouns and verbs in grammar.

Greek noun equivalent

The Greek word for noun is ὄνομα.

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Yāska's word categories

Yāska's Nirukta categorized words into four main types.

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Study Notes

Understanding Nouns

  • A noun is a fundamental concept in linguistics, referring to a word that represents a person, place, object, idea, or quality.

Lexical Categories

  • Lexical categories are the basic categories of words in a language, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, which define their grammatical function.

Historical Development of Nouns

  • The ancient language of Sanskrit made a grammatical distinction between nouns and verbs, paving the way for modern linguistic understanding.

Ancient Greek Equivalent

  • The equivalent word for "noun" in Ancient Greek is "onoma" (ὄνομα), highlighting the significance of nouns in the Greek language.

Yāska's Nirukta

  • In Yāska's Nirukta, a ancient Indian text, four main categories of words were defined: nouns, verbs, upasargas (pre-verbs), and nipatas (particles), demonstrating the early recognition of word categories in linguistics.

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