Notas de estudio sobre el Derecho Romano

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

¿Quién posee en Roma capacidad de obrar?

Los púberes.

¿Por medio de qué procedimiento se podía adquirir una res mancipi?

Por *usucapión*.

Por *traditio*.

Por mancipato e *in iure cesio*. (correct)

Por legado.

La responsabilidad del vendedor para el caso de que el comprador fuera vencido por un tercero con una acción reivindicatoria ¿Cómo se llama?

Evicción.

Ticio Cayo y Semporio decidieron poner 100 sestercios en común para comprar un barco y transportar mercancías por el Mediterráneo, repartiéndose las ganancias ¿Qué contrato realizaron?

Sociedad. Signup and view all the answers

Ticio, con el dinero de Cayo y siguiendo sus instrucciones compra la vaca Melania y ¿La entrega se trata de...?

Representación. Signup and view all the answers

Ticio encargó a Sempronio que acudiera al mercado de ganado y le comprara una vaca lechera, entregándole el dinero necesario para el pago, Sempronio compró la vaca Melania, pero le gustó tanto que decidió quedársela, ¿Qué acción tendrá Ticio para reclamar la entrega de la vaca?

La actio mandati. Signup and view all the answers

No puede cambiar nunca el estado de la cosa que recibió.

True Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuándo se produce Capitis deminutio media?

Cuando se pierde la ciudadanía romana. Signup and view all the answers

Con un trozo de hierro propiedad de Ticio, Cayo fabrica una lanza, ¿Esto se trata de...?

Especificación. Signup and view all the answers

Ticio murió sin testamento en la época clásica, dejó tres hijos que estaban bajo su potestad: Sempronio, Marco y Sexto, también dejó un nieto llamado Mevio, bajo su potestad, hijo de su hijo Publio Premueto ¿Cuánto heredará su hijo?

Un cuarto, (1/4). Signup and view all the answers

El botín de guerra capturado al enemigo es un supuesto de adquisición de la propiedad por?

Ocupación. Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se llama el conjunto de bienes o patrimonio destinado a un fin?

Fundaciones. Signup and view all the answers

Ticio encontró por casualidad un tesoro mientras excavaba en el fundo de Cayo ¿A quién pertenece lo hallado?

Mitad a Cayo y mitad a Ticio. Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué condición sería "te daré tres mil sestercios del examen de derecho romano"?

Término suspensivo. Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué es la usucapión?

Un modo de adquirir la propiedad. Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué sistema político instauró Augusto?

El principado. Signup and view all the answers

¿Quiénes eran los jueces en el proceso per formulas?

Ciudadanos particulares. Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué es la traditio simbólica?

Es la entrega de algo que representa la cosa. Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué era el metus (Intimidación)?

Un delito de Derecho pretorio. Signup and view all the answers

¿En qué contenido de Derecho de propiedad lo constituye?

Uti, Frui, Habere y Possidere. Signup and view all the answers

¿La interpretación jurisprudencial tiene su origen en los comentarios efectuados a?

Las XII Tablas. Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se le conoce al préstamo de consumo?

Mutuo. Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué fue la stipulatio?

Un contrato formal y abstracto. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Roman Law Study Notes

Capacity to Act in Rome: Puberty confers capacity to act.
Acquiring Res Mancipi: Acquisition occurred through mancipatio or in iure cessio.
Seller's Liability for Eviction: The seller's liability is called eviction.
Contract Type: A contract was made under a jointly owned and managed business arrangement known as a partnership/association.
Representation in Transactions: Ticio instructed Sempronio to purchase a cow on his behalf. Sempronio purchased the item but failed to deliver it. The action available to Ticio involved the actio mandati
Usufructuary Rights: An usufructuary cannot alter the condition of the item they are given rights to.
Capitis Deminutio Media: This occurs when someone loses Roman citizenship.
Manufacturing and Ownership: The creation of a spear from iron belonging to Ticio fell under the concept of specification—the article was crafted from materials whose ownership was in question(who owns the spear).
Roman Inheritance: The inheritance was split according to the law in place at the time to meet the rules of inheritance in Roman society.
Acquisition of Property (War Spoils): The spoils of war are considered a form of acquisition by occupation—taking possession of items owned by the defeated party.
Concept of Treasure Trove: Half of the treasury belonging to the finders and half to the owner of the land where it was found.
Types of Legal Conditions: Suspensive conditions are specific conditions which must be met for an obligation to be enacted (e.g., I’ll give you three thousand sesterces if you pass the Roman law exam).
Acquisition of Property (Types): Usucapio (accession) is a form of acquiring ownership of property by continuous use, possession, etc.
Augustan Political System: Augustus implemented the principate system of government after a period in the Republic.
Roman Judges in Legal Processes: Judges in the formula process were citizens.
Symbolic Delivery: Symbolic delivery involves transferring a symbolic representation of an item to another person to indicate ownership transfer.
Fear and Intimidation: Metūs (intimidation) is a crime under Roman law.
Key Elements of Legal Ownership: Ownership of property includes the rights, including the ability to use, enjoy, possess, and dispose of the item.
Source of Roman Legal Interpretation: Roman Legal interpretation was sourced from discussions on the Twelve Tables.

Additional Roman Law Topics

Loan for Consumption: Mutuum is a form of consumption loan—or borrowing money from another with the clear intent of using it up.
Formal Contract: Stipulatio is a formal and abstract contract that is often in writing.
Necessary Heirs: Legal heirs which are pre-determined due to the position of the individuals in the family as determined by the law (this changes throughout their lifetimes).
Defendant's Response: Exceptio is a legal defense used by a defendant in a legal proceeding.
Essential Elements of Legal Transactions: This involves the necessary elements such as agreement, valid subject matter, and a legal purpose.
Degree of Relationship: Quinto grado refers to the fifth degree of kinship in Roman law.
Legal Status: Pater familias, particularly a minor who is a legal heir (e.g., they are legally responsible and capable of acting as such for their own affairs).
Concept of Marriage: Affectio maritalis was an element of Roman marriage that involved the willingness of both partners to the marriage.
Roman Political Organization: The structure of Roman government was based on a teocracy in the reign of Justinian.
Property and Law of Succession: Herencia is the term for inheritance, involving the legal aspects of inheriting property in Roman law.
Ownership Acquisition: The law of possession and ownership addressed the acquisition of property.
Possession and Law: Possession was a significant legal status, and the law regulated situations involving property and legal processes.
Legal Process: The form of legal proceeding(and the legal process) was a means for citizens to address issues with one another, often involving procedures to obtain property and/or settle conflicts with others.
Acquisition Rights The right to acquire certain property.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Este cuestionario cubre conceptos clave del Derecho Romano, incluyendo la capacidad de actuar, la adquisición de bienes, y la responsabilidad del vendedor. También aborda los derechos de usufructo y aspectos de la ciudadanía romana. Ideal para estudiantes que buscan profundizar en el Derecho Romano.