Norwegian Organizations and Their Roles

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the average number of organizations each Norwegian citizen belongs to?

Three

Four (correct)

Five

Two

Which type of organization primarily advocates for humanitarian aid and human rights?

Political parties

Non-profit organizations (correct)

Sports organizations

Transportation organizations

What is a primary goal of environmental organizations in Norway?

To improve sports facilities

To promote gasoline consumption

To reduce the number of political organizations

To increase control of emissions and industrial waste (correct)

Which kind of organization seeks to influence political decisions regarding transportation policies?

Transportation organizations Signup and view all the answers

What do sports organizations in Norway primarily focus on?

Increasing young people's participation in sports Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the demonstrations mentioned?

Protest against the US's refusal to sign the Kyoto Protocol Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the organization ATTAC?

Reducing the gap between rich and poor nations Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations are mentioned as involved in lobbying efforts?

Bellona and the Nature Conservation Association Signup and view all the answers

In what manner do environmental organizations present their opinions to the Norwegian parliament?

By submitting documents and meeting with representatives Signup and view all the answers

What was the global response regarding solidarity with developing countries?

People around the world joined forces to show solidarity Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of political demonstrations in Norway?

Influence on politicians' decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way individuals and groups can support a person’s residency in Norway?

By creating a petition. Signup and view all the answers

What event in 2001 highlighted public opposition to racism in Norway?

The murder of Benjamin Hermansen. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can articles influence public opinion?

By responding to current issues or initiating discussions. Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the WTO meeting in Seattle in 1999?

It marked the first significant anti-globalization protest. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way non-party members can influence government decisions?

By organizing protests and gatherings Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes informal power from formal power?

Formal power is held by legal entities, while informal power is exerted by organizations Signup and view all the answers

What does freedom of assembly enable citizens to do?

It permits organized efforts to advocate for personal and community interests Signup and view all the answers

Why might organizations that are not political parties seek to influence formal power holders?

Because they lack the legal power to make decisions on their own Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies the role of non-party members in advocacy?

Participating in organized efforts to raise awareness on issues Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of private sector leaders had reportedly used professional information consultants and lobbyists to influence government decisions, according to a 2001 study?

30% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an advisory referendum?

It provides recommendations to the legislature without obligation to follow them. Signup and view all the answers

When did Norway hold its referendum on EU membership?

November 28, 1994 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following referendums was NOT held in Norway?

Referendum on the ban of alcohol sales in 1926 Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Norwegian referendum on EU membership?

A majority voted against EU membership Signup and view all the answers

What treaty formalized the European Union?

Maastricht Treaty Signup and view all the answers

Why are some representatives advocating for transparency in lobbying practices?

To ensure the public knows who is influencing decisions and how much is being paid. Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature does the Norwegian Constitution have regarding referendums?

It does not mention referendums at all. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of voters supported EU membership in the 1994 referendum?

47.82% Signup and view all the answers

Which group campaigned heavily against Norway's EU membership?

A significant number of people Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1972 regarding Norway's EU membership?

A referendum was held. Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the 1972 referendum in Norway concerning EU membership?

The majority rejected EU membership. Signup and view all the answers

What caused political instability in Norway prior to the 1972 referendum?

Disagreements within the Norwegian government. Signup and view all the answers

Which benefits were highlighted by supporters of EU membership?

Economic benefits and political freedom. Signup and view all the answers

What was a common feature of public discourse during the vote on EU membership in Norway?

Intense public debate and discussion. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of civil disobedience?

Deliberately breaking laws with non-violent methods Signup and view all the answers

What motivates individuals to engage in civil disobedience?

A belief that breaking the law is justified for a greater cause Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best exemplifies civil disobedience?

Activists occupy a farm to prevent it from being demolished Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the end justifies the means' imply about actions taken during civil disobedience?

Unethical actions are acceptable if the outcome is deemed important Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal of environmental activists who engage in civil disobedience?

To expose illegal activities in pollution management Signup and view all the answers

What was the main immediate goal of the Sámi women's occupation of the Prime Minister's office in 1981?

To halt construction projects in Alta Signup and view all the answers

What significant law was passed in May 2005 as a result of the Sámi women's efforts?

The Finnmark Act Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the notable individuals involved in the women’s group from Máze?

Inger Anna Sara Goup Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the contesting arguments posed by non-Sámi people regarding the Finnmark Act?

It infringed on their rights Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate success of the occupation despite the immediate failure to stop the Alta project?

Passage of the Finnmark Act Signup and view all the answers

What was the main catalyst for the Sami people's mobilization in the late 1970s?

The decision to expand the Alta-Kautokeino river basin Signup and view all the answers

What action did a small group of Sami people take to protest against the expansion project in 1979?

They conducted a hunger strike outside the Parliament. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the hunger strike initiated by the Sami in front of the Norwegian Parliament?

It delayed the project temporarily. Signup and view all the answers

What was the slogan used by protestors during the Alta Action in 1981?

Let the river live Signup and view all the answers

How did the government respond to the protest during the Alta Action?

They deployed a large police force to stop the protest. Signup and view all the answers