Norton & Company The Protestant Reformation and the Spanish Armada Defeat
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Questions and Answers

What was the big killer of the native inhabitants in the Americas following the European invasion?

  • Mumps
  • Measles
  • Influenza
  • Smallpox (correct)

Approximately how many native inhabitants are estimated to have died in the years following the European invasion?

  • 20 million (correct)
  • 5 million
  • 15 million
  • 10 million

Which European group were the first to systematically explore and colonize the New World?

  • English
  • Portuguese
  • Spanish (correct)
  • Dutch

Who published a book entitled 'A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies' detailing the early interaction between Spanish colonizers and native peoples?

<p>Bartolomé de las Casas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the Spanish to begin importing people from West Africa to their Caribbean possessions in the 1500s?

<p>Shortage of native slaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legacy did Hernando de Soto's expedition leave among the native peoples they encountered in the southeast?

<p>Disease outbreak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Spanish expeditions led by de Soto and Vázquez de Coronado into what is now the United States?

<p>Search for profitable resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Spanish fail to find profitable extractive resources in their expeditions into the southeast and southwest of the United States?

<p>Depletion of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the surge of national pride in England after the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

<p>The English belief that they could now compete in the 'big leagues' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Rolfe do that was significant for the Jamestown colonists?

<p>Crossed the Spanish tobacco variety with the tobacco found in Virginia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Spanish focus their attention on the Caribbean Basin and parts of North America after the defeat of the Armada?

<p>They had suffered significant losses in ships, manpower, and capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the defeat of the Spanish Armada according to the text?

<p>Bad weather and English defiance of the odds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event in 1619 marked the first example of representative government in English North America?

<p>Governor George Yeardley calling together the House of Burgesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic basis for Jamestown's existence according to the text?

<p>John Rolfe's variety of tobacco (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the official status of the '20 Negroes' who arrived on the White Lion in 1619?

<p>Indentured servants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did women come to Jamestown in 1619?

<p>To provide stability through marriage and childbirth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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