Norton & Company The Protestant Reformation and the Spanish Armada Defeat
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Questions and Answers

What was the big killer of the native inhabitants in the Americas following the European invasion?

  • Mumps
  • Measles
  • Influenza
  • Smallpox (correct)
  • Approximately how many native inhabitants are estimated to have died in the years following the European invasion?

  • 20 million (correct)
  • 5 million
  • 15 million
  • 10 million
  • Which European group were the first to systematically explore and colonize the New World?

  • English
  • Portuguese
  • Spanish (correct)
  • Dutch
  • Who published a book entitled 'A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies' detailing the early interaction between Spanish colonizers and native peoples?

    <p>Bartolomé de las Casas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the Spanish to begin importing people from West Africa to their Caribbean possessions in the 1500s?

    <p>Shortage of native slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legacy did Hernando de Soto's expedition leave among the native peoples they encountered in the southeast?

    <p>Disease outbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Spanish expeditions led by de Soto and Vázquez de Coronado into what is now the United States?

    <p>Search for profitable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Spanish fail to find profitable extractive resources in their expeditions into the southeast and southwest of the United States?

    <p>Depletion of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the surge of national pride in England after the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

    <p>The English belief that they could now compete in the 'big leagues'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did John Rolfe do that was significant for the Jamestown colonists?

    <p>Crossed the Spanish tobacco variety with the tobacco found in Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Spanish focus their attention on the Caribbean Basin and parts of North America after the defeat of the Armada?

    <p>They had suffered significant losses in ships, manpower, and capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the defeat of the Spanish Armada according to the text?

    <p>Bad weather and English defiance of the odds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event in 1619 marked the first example of representative government in English North America?

    <p>Governor George Yeardley calling together the House of Burgesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic basis for Jamestown's existence according to the text?

    <p>John Rolfe's variety of tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the official status of the '20 Negroes' who arrived on the White Lion in 1619?

    <p>Indentured servants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did women come to Jamestown in 1619?

    <p>To provide stability through marriage and childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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