Nonmetal Elements Quiz

Some typical properties of nonmetals include low density, high electronegativity, poor conductivity of heat and electricity, and brittle or crumbly solid state.

Some examples of nonmetallic elements are hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon.

Oxides of nonmetals tend to be acidic, while oxides of metals tend to be basic.

The two lightest nonmetals, hydrogen and helium, together make up about 98% of the observable ordinary matter in the universe by mass.

Nonmetallic elements are essential building blocks for life and have integral uses in industries such as electronics, energy storage, agriculture, and chemical production.

Nonmetals tend to have low density, high electronegativity, and are often poor conductors of heat and electricity. They can range from colorless gases like hydrogen to shiny solids like the graphite form of carbon. In contrast, metals are good conductors and most are pliable.

While oxides of metals tend to be basic, those of nonmetals tend to be acidic.

Nonmetallic elements are integral to industries such as electronics, energy storage, agriculture, and chemical production. They have specific uses that metals often cannot achieve.

The two lightest nonmetals are hydrogen and helium, which together make up about 98% of the observable ordinary matter in the universe by mass.

Five nonmetallic elements—hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon—make up the overwhelming majority of the Earth's crust, atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere.