Nonmetal Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of nonmetals?

  • High density and low electronegativity
  • Good conductors of heat and electricity
  • Low density and high electronegativity (correct)
  • Tend to be pliable when solid

What tends to be the nature of oxides of nonmetals?

  • Basic
  • Neutral
  • Amphoteric
  • Acidic (correct)

Which elements make up the overwhelming majority of the Earth's crust, atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere?

  • Iron, copper, zinc, lead, and silver
  • Sodium, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, and calcium
  • Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon (correct)
  • Mercury, arsenic, cadmium, selenium, and iodine

Which industries benefit from the specific uses of nonmetallic elements?

<p>Electronics, energy storage, agriculture, and chemical production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two nonmetallic elements make up about 98% of the observable ordinary matter in the universe by mass?

<p>Hydrogen and helium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set is denoted as R or R $\mathbb{R}$ in mathematics?

<p>The set of real numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes real numbers from imaginary numbers?

<p>The adjective 'real' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of numbers include the integer -5 and the fraction 4/3?

<p>Rational numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the real numbers that are not roots of a polynomial with integer coefficients called?

<p>Transcendental numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can real numbers be thought of in terms of a line?

<p>All points on a line called the number line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characteristics of Nonmetals

  • Nonmetals tend to be poor conductors of heat and electricity
  • Oxides of nonmetals are acidic in nature

Elemental Composition of the Earth

  • The overwhelming majority of the Earth's crust, atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere are composed of nonmetal elements

Industries Benefiting from Nonmetallic Elements

  • Electronics industry (silicon and other nonmetals are used in computer chips)
  • Aerospace industry (carbon fiber, a nonmetal, is used in aircraft and spacecraft)
  • Steel industry (manganese, a nonmetal, is used to remove impurities from steel)

Abundance of Nonmetallic Elements in the Universe

  • Hydrogen and helium, two nonmetallic elements, make up about 98% of the observable ordinary matter in the universe by mass

Real Numbers in Mathematics

  • The set of real numbers is denoted as R or $\mathbb{R}$ in mathematics
  • Real numbers are distinguished from imaginary numbers by having no imaginary part
  • Real numbers include integers (such as -5) and fractions (such as 4/3)
  • Real numbers that are not roots of a polynomial with integer coefficients are called transcendental numbers
  • Real numbers can be thought of as points on a continuous line

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Description

Test your knowledge of nonmetal elements with this quiz! Explore the properties and characteristics of nonmetals and challenge yourself to identify these elements.

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