Questions and Answers
What characterizes non-procedural languages?
Which programming language is primarily associated with symbolic computations and AI applications?
Which of the following languages is considered a logic programming language?
How does ML differentiate itself as a non-procedural language?
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What is the primary programming paradigm used in Python?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of non-procedural languages?
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What is the purpose of the Central Research & Training Laboratory (CRTL) in Kolkata?
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Which of the following best describes a key initiative of NCSM?
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Which of the following countries does NCSM have international collaborations with?
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What type of activities does NCSM engage in to educate the masses?
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When was NCSM formed?
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Where is the headquarters of NCSM located?
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Study Notes
Non-Procedural Languages
- Also known as declarative languages, focus on what the program should achieve rather than how to achieve it.
- Examples of non-procedural languages include LISP, Prolog, and ML.
LISP
- Primarily utilized for symbolic computations and artificial intelligence.
- Considered a functional programming language, emphasizing functions and their applications.
Prolog
- A logic programming language linked to artificial intelligence and computational linguistics.
- Non-procedural approach where relationships are defined, allowing the system to infer solutions.
ML
- A functional programming language recognized for its applications in automated reasoning systems.
- Design emphasizes non-procedural paradigms.
Python
- Classified as a procedural (imperative) programming language, outlining specific commands for computers to execute in a defined sequence.
- Supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.
- Primary paradigm remains procedural, driving sequential commands and operations.
NCSM Overview
- NCSM (National Council of Science Museums) operates as an autonomous society under India's Ministry of Culture.
- Established on April 4, 1978, with its headquarters located in Kolkata.
Initiatives and Infrastructure
- Focuses on developing National level science museums and centers, along with Regional and District Science Centres.
- Science centres are strategically placed in metropolitan areas, state capitals, and district headquarters.
Central Research & Training Laboratory (CRTL)
- The CRTL in Kolkata functions as the central hub for professional training, research, and development for science communication.
Development of Science Centres
- NCSM undertakes the development of Science Centres and museums across various States and Union Territories in India.
International Collaborations
- Notable collaborations include:
- Rajiv Gandhi Science Centre in Mauritius, enhancing scientific engagement internationally.
- 'India' gallery dedicated to Buddhism at the International Buddhist Museum in Sri Lanka.
Educational Activities
- Engages the public in science education through various strategies:
- Mobile Science Exhibitions to reach diverse audiences.
- Lectures and demonstrations aimed at popularizing science.
- Training and workshops to enhance scientific literacy.
- Publications to disseminate scientific knowledge.
Global Exhibitions
- NCSM has conducted exhibitions across multiple countries such as:
- Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Russia, USA, Bhutan, China, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, and France, promoting scientific understanding on a global scale.
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Description
This quiz explores the characteristics and applications of non-procedural programming languages such as LISP, Prolog, and ML. Learn how these languages focus on 'what' to achieve rather than 'how' to do it, and discover their significance in fields like artificial intelligence.
